Nanoteknologi. Generel introduktion. v/søren Isaksen NKT Holding A/S

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Ludvig Dahl
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1 Nanoteknologi Generel introduktion v/søren Isaksen NKT Holding A/S

2 Atomers bevægelse på overflader Diffusion af Pt på Pt(110) Linderoth et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4978 Horch et al., NATURE 398, 134(1999)

3 The NKT Group structure NKT Holding A/S Nilfisk- Advance Group NKT Cables Group NKT Photonics Group Europe USA Asia/Pacific Denmark Germany Austria Poland Czech Rep. China NKT Integration Crystal Fibre KOHERAS LIOS Technology NKT Research & Innovation Nanon Nano NKT Flexibles (51%) Priorparken

4 Nanoteknologi i NKT

5 Potentiale Global Nanotechnology Market, through 2008 Bill. $ Nanomaterials Nanotools Nanodevices Total Source: BCC, Inc Year Omsætning 2003: 7 miausd Omsætning 2008: 29 miausd Årlig vækstrate: 30 %

6 Nanoteknologi -??? Human hair Cells Lithography Biological Integrated circuits Macromolecules Atoms and molecules 100 µm 10 µm 1 µm 100 nm 10 nm 1 nm Nanoteknologi er evnen til at arbejde på det atomare, molekylære og supramolekylære niveau, på en skala fra 0,1 100 nm, med den hensigt at designe, fremstille, manipulere og anvende materialer, komponenter og systemer med fundamentalt nye fysiske, kemiske og biologiske funktionelle egenskaber

1 µm 100 nm 10 nm 1 nm Nanoteknologi er evnen til at arbejde på det atomare, molekylære og supramolekylære

7 Nanoteknologi - underområder Nanostrukturerede materialer Nanoelektronik og nanooptik/photonik Nanobiosystemer

8 The Challenge Facing Photolithography Transistor Gate Size (in nanometers) 35 nm

9 Stor nanotech-aktivitet i Fjernøsten Nanotubes: Strength Hardness Chemical (Health) Electrical Optical Hardness Nanotech on Display South Korea's Samsung leads the race to perfect flat-panel TVs built with carbon nanotubes. Will they be nanotech's first commercial hit? In the Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, south of Seoul, South Korea, what looks from a distance like an ordinary 38-inch television plays an endless loop of commercials for James Bond movies. Like the displays increasingly common in American homes, it is a big, flat rectangle of color and motion in a high-tech plastic frame. But unlike the images on an ordinary TV, the ones on this lab model are generated by a layer of carbon nanotubes shooting electrons at a phosphor screen like so many tiny cannonballs.

In the Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, south of Seoul, South Korea, what looks from a distance like an ordinary 38-inch television plays an endless loop of commercials for James Bond

10 Nanoteknologi - tilgang Top-down Litografi Bottom-up

11 Nanoteknologi - Også for de små Novaled A startup in Dresden, Germany Bright Lights, Little Battery Organic light-emitting diodes have been touted as a brighter and less powerhungry alternative to the standard liquid-crystal displays found in cell phones and other devices. Novaled expects the first display containing its materials to hit the market by early 2006

powerhungry alternative to the standard liquid-crystal displays found in cell phones and

12 Nanoscience og Nanotechnology Fysik Kemi Biologi Mol. Bio. Medicin Teknologi

13 NSF - 1 trillion USD in 2015 Sector Materials Electronics Pharmaceuticals Chemical Manufacture Aerospace Tools Improved Healthcare Sustainability Total Size (Bill. USD) Share (%) x

Improved Healthcare Sustainability Total Size (Bill.

14 Hype The US Nanotechnology Initiative The societal impact of nanotechnology is expected to be much greater than that of the Si integrated circuit, because it is applicable to many more fields than just electronics Nanotechnology will be one of the leading technologies in the 21st century. Clinton : Some of the research goals may take 20 or more years to achieve, but that is precisely why it is an important role for the federal government to invest in nanoscience $1 trillion in products world-wide will in 2015 be affected by nanotechnology

15 Investorinteresse - Merrill Lynch Index Børsenudklip om Merrill Lynch

16 Relevante links (eksempel på hype -orienteret firma)

gov/public_affairs/nanotech.htm http://askmerrill.ml.

17 Op- og Nedture Børsenudklip om Nanotek-aktier

18 Nanotech i Danske Virksomheder Aalborg Portland A/S Aarhus United A/S Alight Technologies A/S Arla Foods Amba Atomistix A/S Borean Pharma Cantion A/S Capres A/S Carlsberg A/S CemeCon Scandinavia A/S Chempilots A/S Coloplast A/S Crystal Fibre A/S Danfoss A/S Danfysik A/S Danisco A/S Dansk Landbrugsrådgivning DME A/S Giantcode A/S Grundfos A/S Grundfos Management A/S Haldor Topsøe A/S Hymite A/S Ibsen Photonics A/S Intel Copenhagen Aps IRD Fuel Cells A/S JJ X-Ray Aps Koheras A/S Lego A/S LiPlasome Pharma A/S Lucent Technologies A/S Lundbeck A/S MicMacMo Aps Microbotic A/S MMP A/S Nanon A/S NanoNord A/S NKT Integration A/S NKT Research & Inn. A/S Novo Nordisk A/S Novozymes A/S NUNC A/S OVC Aps Radiometer Medical Aps SMB Aps SCF Technologies A/S STC A/S Sophion Bioscience A/S Sonion Lyngby A/S T-cellic A/S Topsil A/S Unisense A/S VersaMatrix A/S Samt mange flere

Ibsen Photonics A/S Intel Copenhagen Aps IRD Fuel Cells A/S JJ X-Ray Aps Koheras A/S Lego A/S LiPlasome Pharma A/S Lucent Technologies A/S Lundbeck A/S MicMacMo Aps Microbotic A/S MMP A/S Nanon A/S

19 Indikatorer: Investering/Funding Mio. $ per Year Public Funding for Nanotechnology Western Europe Japan USA Rest of the World Public Funding 2003 (W-W): Total R&D invest (W-W): Offentlig investering i DK: 3 miausd 6 miausd 150-? miodkk

Nanotechnology 1997 2000 2001 2002 2003 Western Europe Japan USA Rest of

20 Indikatorer: Patentaktivitet

21 Nanoteknologi - underområder Nanostrukturerede materialer Nanoelektronik og nanooptik/photonik Nanobiosystemer Nanoparticles Nanowires and tubes Nanolayers Nanopores Konstruktionsmaterialer (sejhed og styrke) Solcreme (TiO 2 -part.) Katalysatorer Kompositmaterialer Filler Coatings

22 Nanoteknologi - underområder Nanostrukturerede materialer Nanoelektronik og nanooptik/photonik Nanobiosystemer Nanosized features Molecular electronics Polymer electronics Photonic crystals Quantum dot devices Processorer Hukommelser Displays Kommunikation Lavpriselektronik The Optical Cluster in Denmark The Fiber Laser Technology House Krystalfiberbillede Høreapparat industri

23 Nanoteknologi - underområder Nanostrukturerede materialer Nanoelektronik og nanooptik/photonik Nanobiosystemer Lab-on-a-chip Nanopores Bio-kompatible overflader - kemisk - topografisk Bio2Nano og Nano2Bio Drug delivery Drug discovery Implants Point of Care Diagnostic

24 Nanoteknologi investorbetragtninger Band-waggon effekt Hvor de store satser meget, der sker der med stor sandsynlighed noget (technology push) Semiconductor industrien forventes at rykke først (gør det allerede) Udstyrsleverandørerne får større andel af markedet Hold øje med de store spillere i Fjernøsten Nationalt satses stort på forskning Virksomhederne investerer meget og i volumenorienterede aktiviteter Bottom-up versus Top-down Overraskelserne og de store mulige gevinster kommer formodentlig mest fra bottom-up virksomheder

25 Dagens program 9.50 Nye nanoteknologiske materialer v/flemming Besenbacher, professor ved Institut for Fysik og Astronomi og leder af inano, Aarhus Universitet Pause Nanoteknologiske perspektiver inden for bioteknologi Ejner Bech Jensen, Vice President, Molecular Biotechnology, R&D, NovoZymes Frokost Molekylær- og plastelektronik - helt nye elektroniske komponenter og lyskilder Thomas Bjørnholm, professor ved Københavns Universitet og leder af universitetets tværfaglige Nano-Science Center Nanoteknologiske perspektiver inden for IKT-området Kristian Stubkjaer, forskningsdekan og professor ved DTU, sekretariatet for Forskning og Innovation Slut

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