Biogasmøde Tinglev Grænseoverskridende samarbejde FHF AAU SDU / IHK URS

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1 Biogasmøde Tinglev Grænseoverskridende samarbejde FHF AAU SDU / IHK URS Bioenergi muligheder! Bioenergi muligheder! Orientering om bioenergi i Syddanmark Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen Head of Centre for Bioenergy and Green Engineering Esbjerg Institute of Technology, Aalborg University Esbjerg Niels Bohrs Vej 8, DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark Cell: jhn@aaue.dk Web:

2 Bioenergiklynge i Syddanmark, netværk- og innovationssamarbejde Kommercialisering og rammebetingelser ( 1.1 ) 3.1 Forskning og udvikling og 3.2 Bæredygtighed 4. SMV er: Kobling til delprojekt 1-8 eller igangsætning af projekter BioPark Tønder Aabenraa Biogas KOMBIO/ Energiklynge FIONIA IBUS/ DONG Energy Skærbæk Sønderborg Mikro-kraft varme Markedsføring og netværk, herunder samarbejde med Land Schleswig- Holstein R & D kompetencer ( 3.1 & 3.2 ) 1. Forretningsudvikling og rammebetingelser 2

3 Source: IPCC Development in global mean temperature

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9 Scenarios for the global mean temperature

10 Changes in the water balance in the 2050 ties

11 Cultivation of non-food crops in Germany in 2006 Raw materials without energy premium Surface area in ha Base areas* crop with energy crop premium Set aside Rapeseed 610, , ,000 1,100,000 Oilseed lin 3,000 3,000 Sunflower 4,000 1,000 5,000 Other energy crops(incl.maize) 30, ,000 77, ,000 Starch 128, ,000 Sugar 18,000 18,000 Fibres 2,000 2,000 Pharmaceutical crops 10,000 10,000 Total 805, , ,000 1,561,000* *1,561,000 ha is 13.2% of the German arable land Total Source: Shusseler P. Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e.v. (FNR - Agency of Renewable Resources). Personal communication, 2006.

12 Source: European Commission 182 Mtoe can be achieved from biomass cultivated on 20% of arable land in EU-27. This corresponds to more than 10% of primary energy demand in 2020, equals 50-60% of the RES share.

13 Scenarium for mere bioenergi fra landbruget (i dag ca. 24 PJ) 80% af kornhalm 80% af rapshalm 75% af husdyrgødn. biogas Fiberfraktion afbrændes 100% rapsolie til energi 50% af brak energiafgrøder 15% af kornareal energiafg. 75% af græsareal på lavbund 40% af 3 arealer Total 27 PJ 4 PJ 20 PJ 3 PJ 5 PJ 9 PJ 43 PJ 5 PJ 5 PJ 121 PJ Areal 1000 ha Kilde: Århus Universitet og Fødevareministeriet, jan

14 Scenario for the energy future in Denmark Energy unit: PJ Biomass Windpower Solarpower ~0 -photovoltaic ~0 -passive ~0 Hydropower ~0 -Wave ~ Geothermal ~0 Fossil fuels Total consumption Source; JBHN Centre for Bioenergy, AAUE/SDU, Esbjerg 2007

15 50% RES based on Wind and Bioenergy in the Region of Southern Denmark. This will be uptainable before 2025!

16 Biogas and biogas + separation, upgrading facilities Animal manure from farming problems to society resources! 16

17 Big biogas interests from the farming society New environmental demands nutrients and green house gasses Freshwater planning-, Habitat- and nitratdirective Water environmental actionplan Manure treatment before application? Metan release, N2O, Soil-Carbon sources? Needs/demands? Reduction of Odour Redistribution of Manure Reduction of surplus (N/P) Recovering and recyc. of P (resource) Optimal utilization of N (enviro., economy) Carbon source sustainability Joint Biogas Farm biogas New projects

18 Omfordelings- og behandlings-central for husdyrgødning Gylle, fiberfraktion, andre biomasser Omfordeling og fjernelse af overskud El, varme og transportbrændstof Vandmiljø, klima, lugt Tilbyde sig til at aftage fibre Afgiftsfri fiberforbrænding (afgassede) Handlingsplan for biogas og fiberforbrænding Biogas langsigtet løsning Tidsbegrænset forbrænding af rå fibre Udvidet anvendelse af biogas Lokalt og fjernere fra biogasanlæg Kraftvarme og transport Brancheforeningen for Biogas Biogasfællesanlæg Anlægsbehov (eks)

19 Hvor skal biogassen anvendes? Decentral kraftvarme Direkte transmission Billigst og mest simpel Lokal indpasning? Via naturgasnet? Mulighed for lagring Bedre varmeudnyttelse? Opgradering dyr Nedgradering af naturgas Transportbrændstof Mest effektive biobrændstof Brancheforeningen for Biogas

20 Energy crops - Paradigm shift through land productivity and energy balance; Crop productions needs large changes! The Sun as energy source Special energy crops that use the entire vegetation period Total digestion of the whole plant Nutrient cycle possible Low Input - High Output Fermenter Digested plant residue Large installations work efficiently and are friendly towards the environment Upgrading of biogas enables complete utilisation of the crop (the gas can be stored) Biorefineries;biothanol/biogas/ biodiesel and higher value products Source: KWS, D Biogas Gas cleaning Heat Electricity Fuel

21 Source: Report from the Danish working Group on the Co-existence of Genetically Modified Crops with Conventional and Organic Crops (DJF, 2003), ha.

22 Source: KWS Harvest of energy maize

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24 Source: T. Al Seadi, Department of Bioenergy, SDU, Denmark

25 Source: T. Al Seadi, Department of Bioenergy, SDU, Denmark

26 Source: T. Al Seadi, Department of Bioenergy, SDU, Denmark

27 Ribe Biogas; 15 years of production, m3 biogas/day.. Source J. B. Holm-Nielsen, Bioenergy Dept., SDU, Denmark.

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38 Sugar beet production in Denmark - results outlined from the Agricultural advisory services, Danish Agricultural Council + LRC, Aarhus, DK National Agricultural field trials average 2005: 69,7 t beets/ha Sugar % 18,42 ave. Grown varieties 2005: 12.8 t sugar/ha Ethanol yield 8% ave. in trials t ethanol/ha Land use requrements for t ethanol ha Sugar beets

39 Sønderborg Kommunes energipotentiale fra biomasse Fremtidens landbrug

40 Resultater Fremtidig biogasudnyttelse fra husdyrgødning og biomasse i Sønderborg Kommune ProjectZero Milestones: MWh MWh MWh Fremtidig biomasse fra Sønderborg Kommunes arealer p.t. primært afbrænding ProjectZero Milestones: MWh MWh MWh Præsentation - Biogas fra husdyrgødning - Arealanvendelse - Resultater 40

41 Præsentation - Biogas fra husdyrgødning - Arealanvendelse - Resultater 41

42 Arealændring fordelt på 4 hovedarealer 2012 [ha] 2021 [pct.] [ha] 2029 [pct.] [ha] [pct.] Skovarealer 3517,8 7,1 6156,2 12,4 7035,6 14,2 Naturarealer 1965,9 3,9 4423,3 8,9 5897,7 11,9 2635,2 5,4 2835,2 5,7 2935,2 5, , , , , , ,0 100 Resterende arealer Landbrugsarealer Arealer i alt Præsentation - Biogas fra husdyrgødning - Arealanvendelse - Resultater 42

43 The Green Biorefinery From ideas, brainstorms, lab scale, scale up tests to full scale reality takes more than 10 years! Source: P. Kiel & J.B. Holm-Nielsen University of Southern Denmark Project for the Danish Board of Technology,