Dansk standard DS/EN 14148 1. udgave 2003-08-29 Fødevarer Bestemmelse af vitamin K1 ved HPLC Foodstuffs Determination of vitamin K1 by HPLC
DS/EN 14148 København DS projekt: 47197 ICS: 67.050 Deskriptorer: kemisk analyse og prøvning,indhold,bestemmelse,fødevarer,hplc Første del af denne publikations betegnelse er: DS/EN, hvilket betyder, at det er en europæisk standard, der har status som dansk standard. Denne publikations overensstemmelse er: IDT med: EN 14148:2003. DS-publikationen er på engelsk. DS-publikationstyper Dansk Standard udgiver forskellige publikationstyper. Typen på denne publikation fremgår af forsiden. Der kan være tale om: Dansk standard standard, der er udarbejdet på nationalt niveau eller er baseret på et andet lands nationale standard, eller standard, der er udarbejdet på internationalt og/eller europæisk niveau og har fået status som dansk standard DS-information publikation, der er udarbejdet på nationalt niveau og ikke har opnået status som standard, eller publikation, der er udarbejdet på internationalt og/eller europæisk niveau og ikke har fået status som standard, fx en teknisk rapport, eller europæisk præstandard DS-håndbog samling af standarder, eventuelt suppleret med informativt materiale DS-hæfte publikation med informativt materiale Til disse publikationstyper kan endvidere udgives tillæg og rettelsesblade DS-publikationsform Publikationstyperne udgives i forskellig form som henholdsvis fuldtekstpublikation (publikationen er trykt i sin helhed) godkendelsesblad (publikationen leveres i kopi med et trykt DS-omslag) elektronisk (publikationen leveres på et elektronisk medie) DS-betegnelse Alle DS-publikationers betegnelse begynder med DS efterfulgt af et eller flere præfikser og et nr. fx DS 383, DS/EN 5414 osv. Hvis der efter nr. er angivet et A eller Cor, betyder det, enten at det er et tillæg eller et rettelsesblad til hovedstandarden, eller at det er indført i hovedstandarden. DS-betegnelse angives på forsiden. Overensstemmelse med anden publikation: Overensstemmelse kan enten være IDT, EQV, NEQ eller MOD IDT: Når publikationen er identisk med en given publikation. EQV: Når publikationen teknisk er i overensstemmelse med en given publikation, men præsentationen er ændret. NEQ: Når publikationen teknisk eller præsentationsmæssigt ikke er i overensstemmelse med en given standard, men udarbejdet på baggrund af denne. MOD: Når publikationen er modificeret i forhold til en given publikation.
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM EN 14148 July 2003 ICS 67.050 English version Foodstuffs - Determination of vitamin K1 by HPLC Produits alimentaires - Dosage de la vitamine K1 par CLHP This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 May 2003. Lebensmittel - Bestimmung von Vitamin K1 mit HPLC CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2003 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14148:2003 E
EN 14148:2003 (E) Contents page Foreword...3 1 Scope...4 2 Normative references...4 3 Principle...4 4 Reagents...4 5 Apparatus...6 6 Procedure...7 7 Calculation...8 8 Precision...9 9 Test report...10 Annex A (informative) Figures...11 Annex B (informative) Precision data...13 Annex C (informative) Alternative HPLC-Systems...14 Bibliography...15 2
EN 14148:2003 (E) Foreword This document (EN 14148:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 275 Food analysis - Horizontal methods, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2004. Annexes A, B and C are informative. WARNING The use of this standard can involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 3
EN 14148:2003 (E) 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of vitamin K 1 in foodstuffs by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The determination of Vitamin K 1 content is carried out by measurement of reduced phylloquinone. The method has been validated for milk and infant formula, however laboratory experiences exist which show that the method is also applicable to other type of foodstuffs [10]. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods (ISO 3696:1987). 3 Principle After enzymatic removal of fat from the sample vitamin K 1 is determined in an appropriate sample solution by high performance liquid chromatographic separation coupled with post-column reduction and subsequent fluorometric detection. Vitamin K 1 isomers are quantified as a single unresolved peak with a C 18 column [1] to [4]. 4 Reagents 4.1 General During the analysis, unless otherwise stated, use only reagents of recognised analytical grade and water of at least grade 1 according to EN ISO 3696 or use distilled water. 4.2 Chemicals and solutions 4.2.1 Methanol, mass fraction w(ch 3 OH) 99,8 % 4.2.2 Ethanol, volume fraction (C 2 H 5 OH) 99,8 % 4.2.3 Reagent alcohol, (C 2 H 5 OH) = 95 % Mix 950 ml of ethanol (4.2.2) with 50 ml of methanol (4.2.1). 4.2.4 Dichloromethane, w(ch 2 Cl 2 ) 99,5 % 4.2.5 n-hexane, w(c 6 H 14 ) % 4.2.6 Light petroleum, bp. 35 C to 60 C, p.a. 4.2.7 Potassium hydroxide, w(koh) % 4.2.8 Potassium hydroxide solution, substance concentration c(koh) = 10 mol/l 4