Sensorisk analyse Retningslinjer for brug af kvantitative responsskalaer

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1 Dansk standard DS/ISO udgave Sensorisk analyse Retningslinjer for brug af kvantitative responsskalaer Sensory analysis Guidelines for the use of quantitative response scales

2 DS/ISO 4121 København DS projekt: ICS: Deskriptorer: fødevarer,sensorisk analyse,prøvning,kvalitet,måling,graduering,graddeling,skalaer Første del af denne publikations betegnelse er: DS/ISO, hvilket betyder, at det er en international standard, der har status som dansk standard Denne publikations overensstemmelse er: IDT med: ISO 4121:2003. DS-publikationen er på engelsk. DS-publikationstyper Dansk Standard udgiver forskellige publikationstyper. Typen på denne publikation fremgår af forsiden. Der kan være tale om: Dansk standard standard, der er udarbejdet på nationalt niveau eller er baseret på et andet lands nationale standard, eller standard, der er udarbejdet på internationalt og/eller europæisk niveau og har fået status som dansk standard DS-information publikation, der er udarbejdet på nationalt niveau og ikke har opnået status som standard, eller publikation, der er udarbejdet på internationalt og/eller europæisk niveau og ikke har fået status som standard, fx en teknisk rapport, eller europæisk præstandard DS-håndbog samling af standarder, eventuelt suppleret med informativt materiale DS-hæfte publikation med informativt materiale Til disse publikationstyper kan endvidere udgives tillæg og rettelsesblade DS-publikationsform Publikationstyperne udgives i forskellig form som henholdsvis fuldtekstpublikation (publikationen er trykt i sin helhed) godkendelsesblad (publikationen leveres i kopi med et trykt DS-omslag) elektronisk (publikationen leveres på et elektronisk medie) DS-betegnelse Alle DS-publikationers betegnelse begynder med DS efterfulgt af et eller flere præfikser og et nr. fx DS 383, DS/EN 5414 osv. Hvis der efter nr. er angivet et A eller Cor, betyder det, enten at det er et tillæg eller et rettelsesblad til hovedstandarden, eller at det er indført i hovedstandarden. DS-betegnelse angives på forsiden. Overensstemmelse med anden publikation: Overensstemmelse kan enten være IDT, EQV, NEQ eller MOD IDT: Når publikationen er identisk med en given publikation. EQV: Når publikationen teknisk er i overensstemmelse med en given publikation, men præsentationen er ændret. NEQ: Når publikationen teknisk eller præsentationsmæssigt ikke er i overensstemmelse med en given standard, men udarbejdet på baggrund af denne. MOD: Når publikationen er modificeret i forhold til en given publikation.

3 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4121 Second edition Sensory analysis Guidelines for the use of quantitative response scales Analyse sensorielle Lignes directrices pour l'utilisation d'échelles de réponses quantitatives Reference number ISO 4121:2003(E) ISO 2003

4 ISO 4121:2003(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2003 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel Fax [email protected] Web ISO 2003 All rights reserved

5 ISO 4121:2003(E) Contents Page Foreword... iv 1 Scope Normative references Terms and definitions General considerations Response scales General Numerical and verbal response scales Dynamic response scales Pictorial response scales Choice of response scale General Choice of unipolar or bipolar response scale Choice of continuous or discrete response scale Equality of the response scale intervals Quality of the measurements obtained using response scales Statistical analysis... 6 Annex A (informative) Application examples... 7 Bibliography... 9 ISO 2003 All rights reserved

6 ISO 4121:2003(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 4121 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 34, Food products, Subcommittee SC 12, Sensory analysis. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 4121:1987), which has been technically revised. ISO 2003 All rights reserved

7 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4121:2003(E) Sensory analysis Guidelines for the use of quantitative response scales 1 Scope This International Standard provides guidelines describing quantitative response scales (where the response obtained indicates the intensity of perception) and their use when assessing samples. It is applicable to all quantitative assessment, whether global or specific and whether objective or hedonic. It is intentionally limited to the most commonly used measurement scales for sensory assessment. It is necessary to distinguish between two common uses of the term scale : response scale (see 3.1), and measurement scale (see 3.5). NOTE Annex A gives examples of an application. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 5492, Sensory analysis Vocabulary ISO 6658, Sensory analysis Methodology General guidance ISO , Sensory analysis General guidance for the selection, training and monitoring of assessors Part 1: Selected assessors ISO , Sensory analysis General guidance for the selection, training and monitoring of assessors Part 2: Experts ISO 8587, Sensory analysis Methodology Ranking 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5492 and the following apply. 3.1 response scale means (e.g. numerical, verbal or pictorial) by which an assessor registers a quantitative response NOTE 1 In sensory analysis, this is a device or tool to capture the reaction of an assessor to some property such that it can be converted into numbers. NOTE 2 The term scale is widely used as being equivalent to the expression response scale. ISO 2003 All rights reserved 1