Akustik Lydisolering af rør, ventiler og flanger

Transkript

1 Dansk standard DS/ISO udgave Akustik Lydisolering af rør, ventiler og flanger Acoustics Acoustic insulation for pipes, valves and flanges

2 DS/ISO København DS projekt: ICS: Deskriptorer: akustik,lydisolering,rør,ventiler,flanger,støj (lyd) Første del af denne publikations betegnelse er: DS/ISO, hvilket betyder, at det er en international standard, der har status som dansk standard Denne publikations overensstemmelse er: IDT med: ISO 15665:2003. DS-publikationen er på engelsk. DS-publikationstyper Dansk Standard udgiver forskellige publikationstyper. Typen på denne publikation fremgår af forsiden. Der kan være tale om: Dansk standard standard, der er udarbejdet på nationalt niveau eller er baseret på et andet lands nationale standard, eller standard, der er udarbejdet på internationalt og/eller europæisk niveau og har fået status som dansk standard DS-information publikation, der er udarbejdet på nationalt niveau og ikke har opnået status som standard, eller publikation, der er udarbejdet på internationalt og/eller europæisk niveau og ikke har fået status som standard, fx en teknisk rapport, eller europæisk præstandard DS-håndbog samling af standarder, eventuelt suppleret med informativt materiale DS-hæfte publikation med informativt materiale Til disse publikationstyper kan endvidere udgives tillæg og rettelsesblade DS-publikationsform Publikationstyperne udgives i forskellig form som henholdsvis fuldtekstpublikation (publikationen er trykt i sin helhed) godkendelsesblad (publikationen leveres i kopi med et trykt DS-omslag) elektronisk (publikationen leveres på et elektronisk medie) DS-betegnelse Alle DS-publikationers betegnelse begynder med DS efterfulgt af et eller flere præfikser og et nr. fx DS 383, DS/EN 5414 osv. Hvis der efter nr. er angivet et A eller Cor, betyder det, enten at det er et tillæg eller et rettelsesblad til hovedstandarden, eller at det er indført i hovedstandarden. DS-betegnelse angives på forsiden. Overensstemmelse med anden publikation: Overensstemmelse kan enten være IDT, EQV, NEQ eller MOD IDT: Når publikationen er identisk med en given publikation. EQV: Når publikationen teknisk er i overensstemmelse med en given publikation, men præsentationen er ændret. NEQ: Når publikationen teknisk eller præsentationsmæssigt ikke er i overensstemmelse med en given standard, men udarbejdet på baggrund af denne. MOD: Når publikationen er modificeret i forhold til en given publikation.

3 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO First edition Acoustics Acoustic insulation for pipes, valves and flanges Acoustique Isolation acoustique des tuyaux, clapets et brides Reference number ISO 15665:2003(E) ISO 2003

4 ISO 15665:2003(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2003 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel Fax [email protected] Web ISO 2003 All rights reserved

5 ISO 15665:2003(E) Contents Page Foreword... iv 1 Scope Normative references Terms and definitions Classes of acoustic insulation Guide to the reduction of noise from pipes Required insertion loss: Design phase steps Required insertion loss: Operating plants Length of acoustic insulation Implications for piping design Derivation of overall noise reduction Typical noise reduction values Construction of typical acoustic insulation systems General Cladding Porous layer Support of the cladding Installation General Extent of insulation End caps Acoustic enclosures Prevention of mechanical damage Combined thermal and acoustic insulation General Hot services Cold services Acoustic insulation constructions that meet the insulation class requirements General Materials Vibration isolation material at pipe supports Testing of acoustic insulation systems General Measurement method: Reverberation room Test facility Test specimen Measurements Results Information to be reported Annex A (informative) Equations for the calculation of the minimum required insertion loss D W,min of the insulation classes Annex B (informative) General construction of acoustic insulation Annex C (informative) Examples of typical construction details Bibliography ISO 2003 All rights reserved

6 ISO 15665:2003(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 43, Acoustics, Subcommittee SC 1, Noise. ISO 2003 All rights reserved

7 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15665:2003(E) Acoustics Acoustic insulation for pipes, valves and flanges 1 Scope This International Standard defines the acoustic performance of three classes (Classes A, B and C) of pipe insulation. It also specifies three types of construction that will meet these acoustic performance classes. Furthermore, this International Standard defines a standardized test method for measuring the acoustic performance of any type of construction, thereby allowing existing and new insulation constructions to be rated against the three classes. This International Standard is applicable to the acoustic insulation of cylindrical steel pipes and to their piping components. It is valid for pipes up to 1 m in diameter and a minimum wall thickness of 4,2 mm for diameters below 300 mm, and 6,3 mm for diameters from 300 mm and above. It is not applicable to the acoustic insulation of rectangular ducting and vessels or machinery. This International Standard covers both design and installation aspects of acoustic insulation and provides guidance to assist noise control engineers in determining the required class and extent of insulation needed for a particular application. It gives typical examples of construction methods, but the examples are for information only and not meant to be prescriptive. This International Standard emphasises the aspects of acoustic insulation that are different from those of thermal insulation, serving to guide both the installer and the noise control engineer. Details of thermal insulation are beyond the scope of this International Standard. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 354, Acoustics Measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room ISO 3741:1999, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Precision methods for reverberation rooms ISO 3744, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 piping cylindrical pipes and fittings such as valves, flanges, bellows and supports ISO 2003 All rights reserved 1