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2 AboutThisReport Thisreportpresentsdataonstudentsintheclassof9 whotookthecurentsat duringhighschool,aswelas takersofpsat-relatedassessments thepsat/nmsqt, PSAT,andPSAT 8/9 duringthe8-9school year. Withineachassessment,testtakersarecountedonlyonce andonlytheirlatestscoresandmostrecentdemographic responsesaresummarized.moststudentssupplyoptional demographicinformationwhentheyregisterforortaketests inthesatsuiteofassessments,whichprovidesvaluable contextualinformationtoaidininterpretingand understandingindividualandgroupscores. ScoreRanges Herearetherangesforreportedscoresforthe Evidence-BasedReadingandWriting(ERW)and sectionsofeachassessmentinthesatsuite: SATsections: 8 PSAT/NMSQTandPSATsections:6 76 PSAT8/9sections: 7 ColegeandCareerReadinessBenchmarks EachassessmentintheSATSuitehasanassociatedsetof metricscaledthecolegeandcareerreadiness Benchmarks. TheSATbenchmarkisthesectionscoreassociated witha chanceofearningatleastacinfirst-semester, credit-bearing,colege-levelcoursesinalgebra,statistics, precalculus,orcalculus. TheSATEvidence-BasedReadingandWriting(ERW) benchmarkisassociatedwitha chanceofearningat leastacinfirst-semester,credit-bearing,colege-level coursesinhistory,literature,socialscience,orwriting. Thegrade-levelbenchmarkscoresforPSAT-related assessmentsarebasedonexpectedstudentgrowthtoward thesatbenchmarksateachgrade.whilesatbenchmarks indicatelikelihoodofsuccessincolege,grade-level benchmarksindicatewhetherastudentisontrackforcolege andcareerreadinessfortheirgrade.thebenchmarksareset toreflecttypicalannualgrowthfrom yeartoyearfrom 8th throughthgrades. Race/EthnicityDataColectionandReporting InJune,theColegeBoardaligneditscolectionand reportingofrace/ethnicitycategorieswithu.s.departmentof Educationguidelines.Inaddition,whilepreviousSATcohort assignmentreflectedself-reportedinformationcolectedduring SATorSATSubjectTestregistrationonly,itnowleverages themostrecentinformationfrom thesat,psat-related assessment,orapprogramsinaneforttomorecloselyalign withschool,district,andstatedatasystems.forthese reasons,weadvisecautionwhencomparingdatapointsinthis reporttothoseinpreviousreports. CaveatonUsingtheData Relationshipsbetweentestscoresandotherbackgroundor contextualfactorsarecomplexandinterdependent.cautionis warantedwhenusingscorestocompareorevaluate teachers,schools,districts,orstates,becauseofdiferences inparticipationandtesttakerpopulations. StatisticalDefinitions Meanscore:Themeanscoreisthearithmeticaverageofa definedsetoftestscores.meanscorestatisticsarereported hereiftherearetenormorestudentsinagrouporsubgroup. Duetorounding,themeansectionscores(ERW and) maynotadduptothescore. Scaledscore:Ascaledscoreistheresultofadjustingaraw score(thenumberofquestionsansweredcorectly)inways thatensurethatresultsacrossdiferenttestformsare comparable.thescoresshownhereandreportedto educators,students,andinstitutionsarescaledscores. Standarddeviation(SD):Thestandarddeviationisa measureofthevariabilityofasetofscores.iftestscores clustertightlyaroundthemeanscore,astheydowhenthe grouptestedisrelativelyhomogeneous,thestandard deviationissmalerthanitwouldbewithamorediversegroup andamorewidelydisperseddistributionofscores. Assessment/ Gradelevel SAT Grade Grade Grade9 Grade8 ThecurentSATSuitebenchmarkoutcomesshouldnotbe comparedagainstresultsfrom theoldsatorpsat/nmsqt, asthescorescaleandbenchmarkdefinitionshavechanged. Benchmarkstatisticsarereportediftherearetenormore studentsinagrouporsubgroup. AbouttheColegeBoard ERW SectionScore SectionScore 8 TheColegeBoardisamission-drivennot-for-profit organizationthatconnectsstudentstocolegesuccessand opportunity.foundedin9,thecolegeboardwascreated toexpandaccesstohighereducation.today,themembership associationismadeupofover6,oftheworld sleading educationalinstitutionsandisdedicatedtopromoting excelenceandequityineducation.eachyear,thecolege Boardhelpsmorethansevenmilionstudentspreparefora successfultransitiontocolegethroughprogramsandservices incolegereadinessandcolegesuccess includingthesat andtheadvancedplacementprogram (AP ).The organizationalsoservestheeducationcommunitythrough researchandadvocacyonbehalfofstudents,educatorsand schools.forfurtherinformation,visitwww.colegeboard.org. 9TheColegeBoard.ColegeBoard,AP,SAT,andthe acornlogoareregisteredtrademarksofthecolegeboard. PSAT/NMSQTisaregisteredtrademarkoftheColegeBoard andnationalmeritscholarshipcorporation.psatandsat SubjectTestsaretrademarksownedbytheColegeBoard.Al othermarksarethepropertyoftheirrespectiveowners.visit thecolegeboardontheweb:colegeboard.org.

3 SATParticipationandPerformance Datareflect9highschoolgraduateswhotookthecurentSATduringhighschool.IfastudenttooktheSATmorethanonce,the mostrecentscoreissummarized. Number Percent ERW Both ERW None,89 9 MeanScore TookEssay¹,9 6 7 % 8 6 MetBenchmarks Race/Ethnicity MeanScore MetBenchmarks Number Percent ERW Both ERW None AmericanIndian/AlaskaNative Black/AfricanAmerican Hispanic/Latino 9, NativeHawaian/OtherPacificIslander TwoorMoreRaces 8 % % 7 Sex MeanScore MetBenchmarks Number Percent ERW Both ERW None Female,77 % 9 8 Male, % 8 FirstLanguageLearned MeanScore MetBenchmarks Number Percent ERW Both ERW None EnglishOnly 86 % 96 6 % % EnglishandAnotherLanguage AnotherLanguage,, % 6 % % 8 HighestLevelofParentalEducation MeanScore MetBenchmarks Number Percent ERW Both ERW None NoHighSchoolDiploma 6 % 79 9 % % 8 HighSchoolDiploma AssociateDegree Bachelor'sDegree GraduateDegree 69 7,,6 6 % % % % 6 % 7 6 SATFeeWaiver² MeanScore MetBenchmarks Number Percent ERW Both ERW None Usedatanypoint Didnotuse, % ¹ReflectsthemostrecentessayoftesttakerswhocompletedtheSATEssayatanypoint,notnecessarilyonthemostrecenttestadministrationdate. ²ReflectsstudentswhousedafeewaiverforanSATorSubjectTestregistrationatanypoint.Cautioniswarantedifusingfeewaiverusagetoestimateparticipationandperformance forlow-incomestudents.forexample,fee-waiverusagewillikelyunderstatelow-incomeparticipationinlocationsinwhichstudentsparticipateinsatschooldayunderadistrictor statecontract.

4 SATParticipationandPerformance:ScoreDistributions Datareflect9highschoolgraduateswhotookthecurentSATduringhighschool.IfastudenttooktheSATmorethanonce, themostrecentscoreissummarized. andsectionscores , ,6 6 79,7 9 Mean 9 SD 8 Score ERW % ,87 9,876 9,87 8 8,,89,6 9 Mean 8 6 SD 97 % % 9 Cross-TestScores History/Social Studies Science TestScores Reading Writingand Language ,66,8 9.,6,6,,78,9.,79,86, ,7,6 69 Mean SD. Mean SD Subscores Wordsin Context Command ofevidence Expression ofideas Standard English Conventions Heartof Algebra Problem Solving anddata Analysis Passportto Advanced ematics ,6,79,7,6,99,76,,96, ,9,98 9 6,7,9 7 6,66,97 779,6, Mean SD Essay¹ Mean SD Reading Analysis Writing ¹ReflectsthemostrecentessayoftesttakerswhocompletedtheSATEssayatanypoint,notnecessarilyonthemostrecenttestadministrationdate.

5 ,996 9,68,77,89 SATParticipationandPerformance:ScoreDistributionsbySubgroup ¹Thetestscoreisfoundbydividingthesectionscoreby. Datareflect9highschoolgraduateswhotookthecurentSATduringhighschool.IfastudenttooktheSATmorethanonce,the mostrecentscoreissummarized. Score American Indian Students Female Male African American Hispanic Native Hawaian Twoor More Races % % % % % % % % % % SectionScores-ERW 7 8( ) 6 69(.) 9( 9.) 9(.) 9( 9.) 9(.) % % % % % % % % % % Section(Test)Scores-¹ 9 9 % % % % % % % % TestScores-Reading 9 9 % % % % % % % % % % % TestScores-WritingandLanguage % % % % % % %

6 Datareflect9highschoolgraduateswhotookthecurentSATduringhighschool.IfastudenttooktheSATmorethanonce,the mostrecentscoreissummarized. Agriculture,AgricultureOperations,andRelatedSciences ArchitectureandRelatedServices Area,Ethnic,Cultural,andGenderStudies BiologicalandBiomedicalSciences Business,Management,Marketing,andRelatedSupportServices Communication,Journalism,andRelatedPrograms ComputerandInformationSciencesandSupportServices ConstructionTrades,General Education Engineering EngineeringTechnologies/Technicians EnglishLanguageandLiterature/Leters FamilyandConsumerSciences/HumanSciences ForeignLanguagesandLiteratures,General HealthProfessionsandRelatedClinicalSciences History,General LegalStudies,General LiberalArtsandSciences,GeneralStudiesandHumanities LibraryScience/Librarianship ematicsandstatistics MechanicandRepairTechnologies/Technicians MilitaryTechnologies Multi/InterdisciplinaryStudies NaturalResourcesandConservation Parks,RecreationandLeisureStudies PersonalAndCulinaryServices,General PhilosophyandReligiousStudies PhysicalSciences PrecisionProduction Psychology,General PublicAdministrationandSocialServiceProfessions SecurityandProtectiveServices SocialSciences TheologyandReligiousVocations TransportationandMaterialsMoving VisualandPerformingArts,General Other Undecided % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % SATParticipationandPerformance:IntendedColegeMajorandDegree-LevelGoal IntendedColegeMajor Percent ERW MeanScore CertificateProgram AssociateDegree Bachelor'sDegree Master'sDegree DoctoralorRelatedDegree Other Undecided % % % % % %,8, Degree-LevelGoal

7 SATScoreSending:InstitutionsThatReceivedtheMostSATScoreReportsfrom Ofthe,89studentsfrom whotookthesat,,99designatedthattheirscorereportsbesenttoinstitutions.students maydesignatemorethanoneinstitutiontoreceivescores.thislistincludesonlytheinstitutionsthatreceivedthemostscorereports. Atotalof,institutionsreceivedscorereportsfrom students. Institution State Type NumberofStudents % ofscoresenders¹ Universityof:Mayaguez(PR) PR PublicColege 8. Universityof:RioPiedras(PR) PR PrivateColege Universityof:RioPiedras(PR) PR PublicColege 9. UniversityofCentralFlorida FL PublicColege 9.% PennStateUniversityPark PA PublicColege BostonUniversity MA PrivateColege 69 7.% NewYorkUniversity NY PrivateColege 7 6. Univ:BayamonUniversityColege(PR) PR PublicColege 6. UniversityofMiami FL PrivateColege 6. UniversityofTampa FL PrivateColege 6 6. UniversityofFlorida FL PublicColege. FloridaInternationalUniversity FL PublicColege 99.% MassachusetsInstituteofTechnology MA PrivateColege 9. UniversityoftheSacredHeart(PR) PR PrivateColege 88.% SyracuseUniversity NY PrivateColege 8.% IowaStateUniversity IA PublicColege 6.% Universityof:Aguadila(PR) PR PublicColege 6.% PurdueUniversity IN PublicColege 6.% UnivCayeyUniversityColege(PR) PublicColege FloridaStateUniversity FL PublicColege Fordham University NY PrivateColege BostonColege MA PrivateColege NortheasternUniversity MA PrivateColege UniversityofConnecticut CT PublicColege HarvardColege MA PrivateColege UniversityofSouthFlorida FL PublicColege VilanovaUniversity PA PrivateColege UniversityofDayton OH PrivateColege UniversidadPolitecnicade(PR) PR PrivateColege UniversityofPitsburgh PA PublicColege UniversityofMichigan MI PublicColege TulaneUniversity LA PrivateColege CornelUniversity NY PrivateColege LoyolaUniversityNewOrleans LA PrivateColege NCAAEligibilityCenter IN PublicColege GeorgiaInstituteofTechnology GA PublicColege OhioStateUniversity:ColumbusCampus OH PublicColege UniversityofPennsylvania PA PrivateColege Universityof:MedicalSciences(PR) PR PublicColege GeorgeWashingtonUniversity DC PrivateColege InterAmericanUniversityofBayamon(P.PR PrivateColege KinesisFoundation(PR) PR NO MAP Universityof:Ponce(PR) PR PublicColege TuraboUniversity(PR) PR PrivateColege SavannahColegeofArtandDesign GA PrivateColege 9.%...% 8.% 6.% 6.% %.%.% 6.%.%.%.%.%.% ¹OfstudentswhodesignatedthattheirSATscorereportsbesenttoinstitutions,the'PercentofScoreSenders'indicatesthepercentofthosestudentswhohadtheirscoressentto eachinstitutionlisted.

8 PSAT/NMSQTandPSATParticipationandPerformance DatareflectstudentswhotookthePSAT/NMSQTand/orPSATduringthe8-9schoolyear.Ifastudenttestedmorethan once,themostrecentscoreandself-reportedquestionnaireresponsesaresummarized. MeanScore Number ERW, PSAT/NMSQT, PSAT Sex MeanScore Number Percent ERW Female,6 9 Male,7 % GradeLevel MeanScore MetBenchmarks¹ Number Percent ERW Both ERW None thgrade thgrade Other/,,678 % % Race/Ethnicity MeanScore Number Percent ERW AmericanIndian/AlaskaNative 9 Black/AfricanAmerican Hispanic/Latino NativeHawaian/OtherPacificIslander TwoorMoreRaces, % % thgrade MeanScore MetBenchmarks¹ Number Percent ERW Both ERW None AmericanIndian/AlaskaNative Black/AfricanAmerican Hispanic/Latino 7, % NativeHawaian/OtherPacificIslander TwoorMoreRaces 6 % % % thgrade MeanScore MetBenchmarks¹ Number Percent ERW Both ERW None AmericanIndian/AlaskaNative Black/AfricanAmerican Hispanic/Latino 6, NativeHawaian/OtherPacificIslander TwoorMoreRaces 9 % % % % ¹Basedongrade levelbenchmarks.

9 PSAT/NMSQTandPSATParticipationandPerformance DatareflectstudentswhotookthePSAT/NMSQTand/orPSATduringthe8-9schoolyear.Ifastudenttestedmorethanonce, themostrecentscoreandself-reportedquestionnaireresponsesaresummarized. FirstLanguageLearned MeanScore MetBenchmarks¹ thgrade Number Percent ERW Both ERW None EnglishOnly % EnglishandAnotherLanguage AnotherLanguage, % % % MeanScore MetBenchmarks¹ thgrade Number Percent ERW Both ERW None EnglishOnly EnglishandAnotherLanguage AnotherLanguage,,8 7 % % % 6 % % HighestLevelofParentalEducation MeanScore MetBenchmarks¹ thgrade Number Percent ERW Both ERW None NoHighSchoolDiploma 6 % HighSchoolDiploma AssociateDegree Bachelor'sDegree GraduateDegree 7 9 % % % % % % % % MeanScore MetBenchmarks¹ thgrade Number Percent ERW Both ERW None NoHighSchoolDiploma % % % 7 HighSchoolDiploma AssociateDegree Bachelor'sDegree GraduateDegree 8,, 8 % % % % % % % % 7 % % % % HighSchoolGradePointAverage MeanScore MetBenchmarks¹ thgrade Number Percent ERW Both ERW None A+(97 ) 6 % A(9 96) A-(9 9) B(8 89) C(7 79) D,E,orF(below7) % % 8 7 % % % % % % % MeanScore MetBenchmarks¹ thgrade Number Percent ERW Both ERW None A+(97 ) 69 8 A(9 96) A-(9 9) B(8 89) C(7 79) D,E,orF(below7) % % % 8% % % % % ¹Basedongrade levelbenchmarks.

10 9,6 6,,7, % 6% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 7 76( 8) 6 69(.) 9( 9.) 9(.) 9( 9.) 6 9(8.) % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % PSAT/NMSQTandPSATParticipationandPerformance:ScoreDistributionsbySubgroup-thGrade ¹Thetestscoreisfoundbydividingthesectionscoreby. Score American Indian Students Female Male African American Hispanic Native Hawaian SectionScores-ERW Section(Test)Scores-¹ TestScores-Reading TestScores-WritingandLanguage Twoor More Races DatareflectstudentswhotookthePSAT/NMSQTand/orPSATduringthe8-9schoolyear.Ifastudenttestedmorethanonce, themostrecentscoreandself-reportedquestionnaireresponsesaresummarized.

11 , ,6, % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 7 76( 8) 6 69(.) 9( 9.) 9(.) 9( 9.) 6 9(8.) % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % PSAT/NMSQTandPSATParticipationandPerformance:ScoreDistributionsbySubgroup-thGrade ¹Thetestscoreisfoundbydividingthesectionscoreby. Score American Indian Students Female Male African American Hispanic Native Hawaian SectionScores-ERW Section(Test)Scores-¹ TestScores-Reading TestScores-WritingandLanguage Twoor More Races DatareflectstudentswhotookthePSAT/NMSQTand/orPSATduringthe8-9schoolyear.Ifastudenttestedmorethanonce, themostrecentscoreandself-reportedquestionnaireresponsesaresummarized.

12 PSAT/NMSQTandPSATParticipationandPerformance:IntendedColegeMajor-thandthGrades Agriculture,AgricultureOperations,andRelatedSciences ArchitectureandRelatedServices Area,Ethnic,Cultural,andGenderStudies BiologicalandBiomedicalSciences Business,Management,Marketing,andRelatedSupportServices Communication,Journalism,andRelatedPrograms ComputerandInformationSciencesandSupportServices ConstructionTrades,General Education Engineering EngineeringTechnologies/Technicians EnglishLanguageandLiterature/Leters FamilyandConsumerSciences/HumanSciences ForeignLanguagesandLiteratures,General HealthProfessionsandRelatedClinicalSciences History,General LegalStudies,General LiberalArtsandSciences,GeneralStudiesandHumanities LibraryScience/Librarianship ematicsandstatistics MechanicandRepairTechnologies/Technicians MilitaryTechnologies Multi/InterdisciplinaryStudies NaturalResourcesandConservation Parks,RecreationandLeisureStudies PersonalAndCulinaryServices,General PhilosophyandReligiousStudies PhysicalSciences PrecisionProduction Psychology,General PublicAdministrationandSocialServiceProfessions SecurityandProtectiveServices SocialSciences TheologyandReligiousVocations TransportationandMaterialsMoving VisualandPerformingArts,General Other Undecided % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Percent Percent IntendedColegeMajor thgrade thgrade DatareflectstudentswhotookthePSAT/NMSQTand/orPSATduringthe8-9schoolyear.Ifastudenttestedmorethanonce, themostrecentscoreandself-reportedquestionnaireresponsesaresummarized.

13 PSAT8/9ParticipationandPerformance DatareflectstudentswhotookthePSAT8/9duringthe8-9schoolyear.IfastudenttookthePSAT8/9morethanonceduring theschoolyear,themostrecentscoreandself-reportedquestionnaireresponsesaresummarized. MeanScore Number ERW, Fal, Spring, 9 7 Sex MeanScore Number Percent ERW Female, Male, % GradeLevel MeanScore MetBenchmarks¹ Number Percent ERW Both ERW None 8thGrade % 9thGrade Other/,9 % Race/Ethnicity AmericanIndian/AlaskaNative Black/AfricanAmerican Hispanic/Latino NativeHawaian/OtherPacificIslander TwoorMoreRaces Number Percent ERW 8 6, 9 % % 8 8thGrade AmericanIndian/AlaskaNative Black/AfricanAmerican Hispanic/Latino NativeHawaian/OtherPacificIslander TwoorMoreRaces 887 MeanScore 9 7 MeanScore MetBenchmarks¹ Number Percent ERW Both ERW None 8 8 % % 8 % % 9thGrade Number Percent ERW Both ERW None AmericanIndian/AlaskaNative Black/AfricanAmerican Hispanic/Latino, NativeHawaian/OtherPacificIslander TwoorMoreRaces % % 8% % % 9 6 MeanScore MetBenchmarks¹ % ¹Basedongrade levelbenchmarks.

14 PSAT8/9ParticipationandPerformance DatareflectstudentswhotookthePSAT8/9duringthe8-9schoolyear.IfastudenttookthePSAT8/9morethanonceduring theschoolyear,themostrecentscoreandself-reportedquestionnaireresponsesaresummarized. FirstLanguageLearned MeanScore MetBenchmarks¹ 8thGrade Number Percent ERW Both ERW None EnglishOnly % % 7 % % EnglishandAnotherLanguage AnotherLanguage % % % % % MeanScore MetBenchmarks¹ 9thGrade Number Percent ERW Both ERW None EnglishOnly 6 % EnglishandAnotherLanguage AnotherLanguage 7 % % % 8 7 8% % % HighSchoolGradePointAverage MeanScore MetBenchmarks¹ 8thGrade Number Percent ERW Both ERW None A+(97 ) % A(9 96) A-(9 9) B(8 89) C(7 79) D,E,orF(below7) % % % % % 8 6 % % % % % 9thGrade MeanScore MetBenchmarks¹ Number Percent ERW Both ERW None A+(97 ) % 7 7 % A(9 96) A-(9 9) B(8 89) C(7 79) D,E,orF(below7) % % % 6 % % % % ¹Basedongrade levelbenchmarks.

15 , 6 88, % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 7 7( 6) 6 69(.) 9( 9.) 9(.) 9( 9.) 9(6.) % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % PSAT8/9ParticipationandPerformance:ScoreDistributionsbySubgroup-9thGrade ¹Thetestscoreisfoundbydividingthesectionscoreby. Score American Indian Students Female Male African American Hispanic Native Hawaian SectionScores-ERW Section(Test)Scores-¹ TestScores-Reading TestScores-WritingandLanguage DatareflectstudentswhotookthePSAT8/9duringthe8-9schoolyear.IfastudenttookthePSAT8/9morethanonceduringthe schoolyear,themostrecentscoreandself-reportedquestionnaireresponsesaresummarized. Twoor More Races

16 % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 7 7( 6) 6 69(.) 9( 9.) 9(.) 9( 9.) 9(6.) % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % PSAT8/9ParticipationandPerformance:ScoreDistributionsbySubgroup-8thGrade ¹Thetestscoreisfoundbydividingthesectionscoreby. Score American Indian Students Female Male African American Hispanic Native Hawaian SectionScores-ERW Section(Test)Scores-¹ TestScores-Reading TestScores-WritingandLanguage DatareflectstudentswhotookthePSAT8/9duringthe8-9schoolyear.IfastudenttookthePSAT8/9morethanonceduringthe schoolyear,themostrecentscoreandself-reportedquestionnaireresponsesaresummarized. Twoor More Races

17 7th th th SATSuitePerformance:InterquartileRanges ERW Reading Science 7th th th th th th th th th th th th SAT PSAT/NMSQTandPSAT-Grade PSAT/NMSQTandPSAT-Grade PSAT8/9-Grade9 PSAT8/9-Grade8 Writingand Language History/ Social Studies Section Percentile Percentile Percentile Percentile Percentile ERW ERW ERW ERW Reading Reading Reading Reading Writingand Language Writingand Language Writingand Language Writingand Language History/ Social Studies History/ Social Studies History/ Social Studies History/ Social Studies Science Science Science Science Section Section Section Section Comparingthethpercentilepointtothe7thpercentilepointgivesanideaoftherangeofperformanceinagroup.SATdatareflect 9highschoolgraduateswhotookthecurentSATduringhighschool.PSAT/NMSQTandPSATdatareflectthorthgrade studentswhotookthepsat/nmsqtand/orpsatduringthe8-9schoolyear.psat8/9datareflect8thor9thgradestudents whotookthepsat8/9duringthe8-9schoolyear.ifastudenttooktherespectiveassessmentmorethanonce,themostrecent scoreissummarized.