Sundhed og det grønne i byen. Hvad betyder det grønne i byen for menneskets sundhed fysiske og psykiske helbred?

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Kristian Pedersen
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1 Sundhed og det grønne i byen Hvad betyder det grønne i byen for menneskets sundhed fysiske og psykiske helbred? ph.d. studerende Susan Østergaard, suoe@life.ku.dk Forskning View through a window may influence recovery from surgery Roger Ulrich 1981 Undersøgelser og målinger Patientgrupper Terapihaver og haveterapi 1

2 Natur og stress STIMULI Attention Restoration Theory (ART) Stephen & Rachel Kaplan The Experience of & Nature: Rachel A Psychological Kaplan Perspective, The Experience of Nature: A Psychological Two Systems Perspective, Directed Attention System Soft Fascination 2

3 Det grønne i byen - og stress Number of vistits (a year) Length of visit (hours) Number of experienced stress occassions (a year) 0 50 m 100 m 300 m 1000 m The diagram shows the relationships between distance from the home to the nearest green area and three factors: Number of visits (a year), Length of visit (hours), and Number of experienced stress occasions (a year). Det grønne på arbejdspladsen - og stress Having a garden Having no garden Significance LS p<0.02 N Analysis of connection between level of stress and access to a garden at respondent s workplace, SAS T-test. N=584 3

4 En karakter eller flere? Et parkområde der indeholder flere af basiskarakterne vil være: Mere populært Mere værdsat Have flere besøgende end parker der kun indeholder en eller få karakterer 4

5 Stressede har præferense for: VILDT NATURE The experience of a wild, free growing, untouched room with a dynamic and intrinsic vitality Keywords: Few other visitors, No sign or sounds of urbanity, Nature s premises, Wild 5

6 CULTURAL HISTORIC A room offering the experience of fascination for a lost time KULTURELT Keyword: Culturalhistorical relics, No need for other people, entertainments or activities PROSPECT The experience of a large, open and robust room with vast vistas and offers possibilities for many different sorts of activities ÅBENT Keywords: Distinct walls, Vistas, Large, Suitable for activities that demands lots of space. 6

7 FESTIVE A room offering the experience of amusements where everything is available prepared for and organised FOLKELIGT Keywords: Lots of people, Service, Restrooms, Kiosks, Open-air restaurants, Good lightning, Amusements, Park concerts, Exhibitions, Many facilities and furniture SPACE A room offering the experience of entering a different world which is as spacious, free and the parts of the environment are perceived as a whole. Two possible expressions: 1. Nature like s forest 2. Culture like a city park Two types pf space: 1. The space that occurs between ground and several tree crowns 2. The space that occurs when viewing an open area, field or over a lake or sea RUMLIGT Keywords: Connectedness, Few or no roads or paths. 7

8 RICH IN SPECIES A room offering the experience of life in form of a vast variety of both animals and plants (flora and fauna). ARTSRIGT Keywords: Natural plant- and animal population, Several animals both mammals, birds and insects, Several plants. REFUGE An enclosed room offering the experience of safety and shelter, where you feel safe, play or watch other people being active. Keywords: Robust, Many bushes and trees, Safe, Both children's and adults territory, Tables and benches, Play equipment, Places where pets are kept (smaller room) TRYGT 8

9 SERENE A silent and calm room that offers the experiences of retreat, safeness, being one with nature and being undisturbed. FREDSFYLDT Keywords: Visual and auditory peace, No disturbing people, Ni litter. 9

10 Undervisning Målinger af forskellige miljøers effekt Diskussion og undersøgelser af parkers oplevelseskvaliteter Design af restorative miljøer 10

11 Konceptmodel for terapihaver Hjemmeside for Terapihaven Nacadia Tidsskrifter Journal of Environmental psychology Environment and Behavior 11

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