Projekt 2011-20-64-00323 fer og sødestoffer i slik Udført af Marianne Jakobsen, Fødevarestyrelsen Rapport udarbejdet af Marianne Jakobsen, Fødevarestyrelsen Projektledelse ved Mette Christiansen, Kemi og Fødevarekvalitet, Fødevarestyrelsen Konklusion Fødevarestyrelsen gennemførte i 2015 delprojekt 2011-20-64-00323 fer og sødestoffer i slik. Projektet var en del af projekt 2011-20-64-00316 Overvågning af tilsætningsstoffer i 2015. Formålet med projektet var dels, at overvåge forekomsten og anvendelsen af farvestoffer og sødestoffer i slik på det danske marked. Dels at kontrollere om gældende er overholdes, og om der er tilfælde af ulovlig anvendelse eller deklarationsfejl. Der blev udtaget 90 prøver, 15 prøver blev opdelt i delprøver. I alt blev 171 prøver og delprøver analyseret. Ingen prøver var økologiske. 14 prøver (16 %) var produceret i Danmark, 68 prøver (76%) i andre EU-lande, 6 prøver (7%) kom fra samhandelslande og 2 prøver (2%) var produceret udenfor EU. Der blev konstateret 5 fejl i 4 prøver (4 %): En prøve overskred en for, og manglede farvestof-bemærkningen: Kan have en negativ indvirkning på børns aktivitet og koncentrationsevne. I 3 prøver var påvist, men ikke deklareret. I tilsvarende projekter gennemført i perioden 2009-2014 lå fejlprocenten på 8-19% mod 4% i 2015.
Resultater Fejl fer 15068799 FRITT - frugtkaramel med jordbærsmag Tyskland - Karamel IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP <2 - - - - - 15068800 Sockerbitar - jordbær Sverige - Skum IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 56 - - - - - 15068801 Citronpastiller art. 758 Sverige - Frugtpastil IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 360 IP IP IP - - - - - - 15068802 Happy Sw eets (jordbærfrugtgummi) Tyskland - Frugtgummi IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 96 - - - - - 15068866 Pulverfyldt padde Sverige - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15068867 Skumbananer Sverige - Skum IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15069039 Kameleonter Sverige - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 14,3 IP IP IP IP IP 26 - - - - - 15069040 Hallonhjerter Sverige - Vingummi IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 66 - - - - - 15069184 Ingefær og Mynte karameller Indonesien - Karamel IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15069185 Sina Ginger Candy, BonBon Indonesien - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15071189 Pastiglie Leone, straw berry Italien - Frugtpastil IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 32 - - - - - 15071196 Pastiglie Leone, cinnamon canella Italien - Frugtpastil IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 38 - - - - - 15071197 Pastiglie Leone, liquorice Italien - Frugtpastil IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15071625 Riesen, Chokoladekaramel Tyskland - Karamel IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - <5 <5 <5 <5 170 15071626 Fruit Mix, Jelly Bean Belgien Karamel 15071626-01 Mørkebrun IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15071626-02 Lysebrun IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15071626-03 Brun IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15071626-04 Hvid IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15072947 Maoam Tyskland Karamel 15072947-01 Orange IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15072947-02 Cola IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15072947-03 Rød IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15072947-04 Pink IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15072947-05 Gul IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15072948 VingummiMix, Mundgodt Nederlandene Vingummi 15072948-01 Rød/sort IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 58 - - - - - 15072948-02 Rød stjerne IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 39 - - - - - 15072948-03 Orange stjerne IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15072948-04 Cola flasker IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15072948-05 Rød runde IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP <2 - - - - - 15072948-06 Rød ovale IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 116 - - - - - 15072948-07 Lyserød svamp IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 16,0 - - - - - 15072948-08 Gul ovale IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15072948-09 Gul/sort IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15072948-10 Gul IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15072948-11 Grøn IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15072948-12 Orange/sort IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15072948-13 Lilla IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP <2 - - - - - 15072948-14 Orange IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15072948-15 Gul stjerne IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - -
fer 15072949 Sun Fruits Tyskland Bolcher 15072949-01 Rød IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP <2 <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15072949-02 Orange IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15072949-03 Gul IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15072950 Red Baron Tyskland - Frugtpastiller IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - <5 560 <5 <5 <5 15072951 FreshAir, Lakrids/mint Tyskland - Pebermyntepastil IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - 389 760 <5 <5 <5 15076109 Blå lakris Danmark - Bolcher IP IP IP IP 49 IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15076111 Hindbær Danmark - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 68 - - - - - 15076126 Hindbær Danmark - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 150 - - - - - 15076136 Sukkerfri syrlige Danmark - Bolcher 1 IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP <2 1 <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15076137 Dameskrå Danmark - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15076139 Blåsutter Samhandelslande - Vingummi IP IP IP IP 112 IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15076151 Blå og hvide dragee Samhandelslande Dragé 15076151-01 Blå IP IP IP IP 11,5 IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15076151-02 Hvid IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15076152 Salmiak Ufo Samhandelslande - Lakrids IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15076153 Røde Fliser Samhandelslande - Skum IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 52 - - - - - 15076154 Gulebananer Samhandelslande - Skum IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15076155 Ananas ringe Samhandelslande - Vingummi IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15076757 Malaco Zoo Barnask Nederlandene - Frugtpastiller IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 89 <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15076873 Lakridslinser Sverige - Dragé IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - <5 <5 <5 <5 73 15076886 Dragébanan Sverige - Skum IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15076887 Gröna grodor Sverige - Frugtgummi IP IP IP IP 2,7 IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15077258 15077258-01 Vingummi Smølf Sverige Blå/rød Vingummi IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP <2 - - - - - 15077258-02 Blå/gul IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15077272 Screech Salty Rasberry Sverige - Lakrids IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15077273 Flyvende tallerkner Sverige - Lakrids, salmiak IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15077274 Jordbærmåtter Sverige - Vingummi IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 48 - - - - - 15077275 Salmiakpastiller Sverige - Salmiakpastil IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15077276 Rambo vandmelon Sverige - Vingummi IP IP IP IP 12,5 IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15079971 Vanille bolcher Danmark Bolcher 15079971-01 Hvid IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15079971-02 Rød IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 53 - - - - - 15079972 Sucre D orge Danmark - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15079973 Bismark Danmark - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 6,5 - - - - - 15080960 Hindbær/lakridssvampe Sverige - Skum IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 20 <5 <5 <5 <5 15080961 Karamelsvampe Sverige - Skum IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15080967 Skumpuder m/jordbærsmag Sverige - Skum IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 60 - - - - - 15080968 Jordbærsvampe Sverige - Skum IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 190 - - - - - 15080969 Skumpuder m/vaniljesmag Sverige - Skum IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - <5 <5 - <5 <5
fer 15083487 Vingummi med skum Tyskland Vingummi 15083487-01 Lys rød IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP <2 - - - - - 15083487-02 Rød IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP <2 - - - - - 15083487-03 Grøn IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083487-04 Gul IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083487-05 Orange IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083488 Vingummi med skum Æble Tyskland - Vingummi IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15083489 Skumfigur m Jordbærsmag Tyskland - Skum IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP <2 - - - - - 15083490 15083490-01 Vingummi bamser Tyskland Lys rød Vingummi IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP <2 - - - - - 15083490-02 Rød IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP <2 - - - - - 15083490-03 Gul IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083490-04 Hvid IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083490-05 Orange IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083490-06 Grøn IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083491 Red Baron perstiller Eukalyptus- mentol Tyskland - Pebermyntepastil IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - <5 430 <5 <5 15083493 15083493-01 Mallow mix Belgien Gul, hvid, lys rød Skum IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 53 - - - - - 15083493-02 Lys rød, hvid IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 15,0 - - - - - 15083493-03 Hvid IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083493-04 Grøn, gul IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083493-05 Gul, lys rød IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 65 - - - - - 15083493-06 Grøn IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083493-07 Gul IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083493-08 Grøn, lys rød IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 118 - - - - - 15083493-09 Grøn, lys rød, gul IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 53 - - - - - 15083493-10 Gul, hvid IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083493-11 Lys rød IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 133 - - - - - 15083494 Lollymix Mundgodt Nederlandene Slikkepind 15083494-01 Rød IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 52 - - - - - 15083494-02 Sort IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083494-03 Grøn IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083494-04 Orange IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083494-05 Gul IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083495 Røde Fliser Nederlandene - Skum IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 44 <5 <5 <5 <5 15083496 Jordbær måtter Nederlandene - Vingummi IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 41 <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15083745 Fruchtsaft herzen Tyskland - Vingummi IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP <2 - - - - -
fer 15083746 Fruchtsaft tahitisalat Tyskland Vingummi 15083746-01 Grøn IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083746-02 Orange IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083746-03 Hvid IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083746-04 Gul IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083746-05 Mørk rød IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP <2 - - - - - 15083746-06 Rød IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP <2 - - - - - 15083762 Fruchtsaftmultibären Tyskland Vingummi 15083762-01 Grøn IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083762-02 Hvid IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083762-03 Gul IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083762-04 Orange IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15083762-05 Bordeaux IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP <2 - - - - - 15083762-06 Rød IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP <2 - - - - - 15088357 Cola Rox Danmark - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 2,6 - - - - - 15088358 Peberpuder Polen - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15088359 Hindbær Polen - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 24 - - - - - 15088360 Chokomint Polen - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15088361 Salt lakrids Danmark - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15088362 Althea (guldklumper) Danmark - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 10,2 IP - - - - - - 15101616 Lolly Mix Nederlandene Bolcher 15101616-01 Gul IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15101616-02 Orange IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15101616-03 Rød IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 52 - - - - - 15101616-04 Grøn IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15101616-05 Sort IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15101617 Teachers Friend Nederlandene - Lakrids IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15101618 Skipper Pipes Finland - Lakrids IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 5,9 - - - - - 15101619 Søde Smil Nederlandene - Lakrids, sød IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15101621 Fribol vingummi Polen Vingummi 15101621-01 Gul IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15101621-02 Orange IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15101621-03 Rød IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 65 <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15101621-04 Grøn IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15101686 Spejderdrops Polen - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15101690 Salte Padder Polen - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15101691 Lakridstabletter Polen - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - -
fer 15101692 Rustne søm Polen - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15101693 Kongen af Danmark Polen - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 63 - - - - - 15103199 kameleonter Sverige - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 18 - - - - - 15103200 Røde Hunde Sverige - Vingummi IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 86 - - - - - 15103201 Jordgubspuffar Sverige - Vingummi IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 143 - - - - - 15103202 Bumlingar Blåbær Sverige - Karamel IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15103204 Kometer Sverige - Vingummi IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 78 - - - - - 15103205 Pæronpuffar Sverige - Vingummi IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 12,6 IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15104064 Skumbananer Danmark - Skum IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15104065 Ferrari Danmark - Vingummi IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 41 <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15104066 Soda Pops Danmark - Vingummi IP IP IP IP 12,9 IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15104070 Mega Humongous Belgien - Skum IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15104071 Hindbær bolcher Polen - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP 65 <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 15104072 Telly Belly Sverige - Bolcher IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - - - - - - 15104073 Sur blõga Nederlandene - Vingummi IP IP IP IP 36 IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP - <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 * Ifølge Tilsætningsstofforordningen, nr. 1333/2008/EC er der ekstra krav til mærkning af 5 azofarvestoffer og 1 ikke-azofarvestof:,,,, og (ikke-azofarvestof). Fødevarer, der indeholder farvestofferne, skal mærkes med teksten: Kan have negativ indvirkning på børns aktivitet og koncentrationsevne. 1 er deklareret, men ikke påvist