FactsheetofHealthStatistics 2018

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1 MOZAMBIQUE FactsheetofHealthStatistics 18

2 Notes: CountriesassessmentsofprogresstowardsUHCandSDGsarebasedon UHCandSDGsindexaccordingtothefolowingthresholds:Ontrack (greenmap):ifuhcandsdgsindexisequalormorethan75%.making progress(yelowmap):ifuhcandsdgsindexismorethan% and lessthan75%.insuficientprogress(redmap):ifuhcandsdgsindexis lessthan%. UHCandSDGsindex:36% (Insuficientprogress) Overview ofuhcandthesdgs 3.1Maternalmortality Target3.1.Reducetheglobalmaternalmortalityratiotolessthan7perlivebirths Indicator Projected(1) Baseline Curent Targetvalue value value(15) value(16) Comment Colour code(2) Maternalmortalityratio (perlivebirths) Thepaceisnotfastenoughtomeetthe SDG target.anannualreductionofabout 13% isrequiredtoachievethetarget. Birthsatendedbyskiled healthpersonnel(%) Thepaceisnotfastenoughtomeetthe SDG target.anannualreductionofabout 3.7% isrequiredtoachievethetarget. 3.2Newbornandchildmortality Target3.2.Endpreventabledeathsofnewbornsandchildrenunder5yearsofage,withalcountriesaimingtoreduce neonatalmortalitytoatleastaslowas12perlivebirthsandunder-fivemortalitytoatleastaslowas25per livebirths Indicator Baseline value(15) Curent value(16) Projected(1) Targetvalue value Comment Colour code(2) Under-fivemortalityrate (perlivebirths) ThetrendduringMDG periodistowards gooddecline,butpaceisnotenoughto meetthesdg target.anannualreduction of7.4% isrequiredtoachievethe target. Neonatalmortalityrate (perlivebirths) ThetrendduringMDG periodistowards gooddecline,butpaceisnotenoughto meetthesdg target.anannualreduction of5.6% isrequiredtoachievethe target. Infantsreceivingthree dosesofhepatitisb vaccine(%) ThetrendduringMDG periodistowards gooddecline,butpaceisnotenoughto meetthesdg target.anannualreduction of1.5% isrequiredtoachievethe target

3 3.3Communicablediseases Target3.3:EndtheepidemicsofAIDS,tuberculosis,malariaandneglectedtropicaldiseasesandcombathepatitis, water-bornediseasesandothercommunicablediseases Indicator Baseline value(15) Curentvalue (16) Projected(1) value Targetvalue ARTCoverage(%) HIVIncidencerate(per population) MalariaIncidencerate (perpopulationat risk) TBIncidencerate(per population) Reportednumberof peoplerequiring interventionsagainst NTDs 2,315, ,134, ,9, ,1, Comment Colour code(2) Thetargetislikelyatainable. Thetargetislikelyatainable. Anannualreductionof15.4% is requiredtoachievethetarget. Anannualreductionof11% is requiredtoachievethetarget. Anannualreductionof15.3% is requiredtoachievethetarget. 3.4Noncommunicablediseasesandmentalhealth Target3.4.By,reducebyonethirdprematuremortalityfrom noncommunicablediseasesthroughpreventionand treatmentandpromotementalhealthandwel-being Indicator Baseline value(15) Curent value(16) Projected(1) value Targetvalue Probabilityofdyingfrom any ofcvd,cancer,diabetes, CRDbetweenageand exactage7(%) Suicidemortalityrate(per population) Comment Colour code(2) TheSDG targetisgoingtobe achievedifthecurentannual reductionrateof2.7% ismaintained. Thetargetcouldbeachievedifthe curenttrendisreversedandan annualreductioninsuicidemortality rateof.7% isapplied. 3.5Substanceabuse Target3.5:Strengthenthepreventionandtreatmentofsubstanceabuse,includingnarcoticdrugabuseandharmfuluse ofalcohol Indicator Baseline value(15) Curent value(16) Projected(1) value Targetvalue Totalalcoholpercapita(>= 15yearsofage) consumption(litresofpure alcohol) Comment Colour code(2) Progressinreductionofalcohol consumption(percapita)isnotyet observed 2

4 3.6Roadtraficinjuries Target3.6:By,halvethenumberofglobaldeathsandinjuriesfrom roadtraficaccidents Indicator Projected(1) Baseline Curent Targetvalue value value(15) value(16) Comment Colour code(2) Roadtraficmortalityrate (perpopulation) Thepaceisnotenoughtomeetthe SDG target.however,anannual reductionrateof4.7% isrequired. 3.7Sexualandreproductivehealth Target3.7:By,ensureuniversalaccesstosexualandreproductivehealth-careservices,includingforfamily planning,informationandeducation,andtheintegrationofreproductivehealthintonationalstrategiesandprogrammes Indicator Projected(1) Baseline Curent Targetvalue value value(15) value(16) Comment Colour code(2) Adolescentbirthrate(per womenaged15 19 years) Thepaceisnotfastenoughtomeet thesdg target. Proportionofmariedor in-unionwomenof reproductiveagewhohave theirneedforfamilyplanning satisfiedwithmodern methods(%) ThetrendduringMDG periodis towardssubstantialdeclinebutthe paceisnotfastenoughtomeetthe SDG target.anannualreductionof about5.3% isrequiredtoachievethe target. 3.8Universalhealthcoverage Indicator Projected(1) Baseline Curent Targetvalue value value(15) value(16) Comment Colour code(2) UHCServicecoverageindex 42.. Anannualreductionofabout5.8% is requiredtoachievethetarget. 3.dNationalandglobalhealthrisks Target3.d:Strengthenthecapacityofalcountries,inparticulardevelopingcountries,forearlywarning,riskreduction andmanagementofnationalandglobalhealthrisks Indicator Baseline Curent value(15) value(16) Projected(1) value Targetvalue Comment Colour code(2) Compliancewith internationalhealth regulations Thepaceisnotenoughtomeetthe SDG target.anannualreduction rateof2.5% isrequired. 3

5 3.9Mortalityfrom environmentalpolution Target3.9:By,substantialyreducethenumberofdeathsandilnessesfrom hazardouschemicalsandair,water andsoilpolutionandcontamination Indicator Baseline value(15) Curent value(16) Projected(1) Targetvalue value Comment Colour code(2) Mortalityrateatributedto householdandambientair polution(per population) TheSDG targetcouldlikeky beachievedwithmoreefords. Mortalityrateatributedto exposuretounsafewash services(per population) TheSDG targetcouldlikeky beachievedwithmoreefords. Mortalityratefrom unintentional poisoning(per population) Progressinreducingthemortality ratefrom unintentionalpoisoning (perpopulation)isquite good. 16.1Violence Target16.1:Significantlyreducealformsofviolenceandrelateddeathrateseverywhere Indicator Baseline Curentvalue Projected(1) Targetvalue value(15) (16) value Comment Colour code(2) Estimatesofratesof homicidesper population TheSDG targetisgoingtobe achieved. Information,abbreviationsandacronyms Information:Datasource:UNinter-agencygroupformaternalmortality,15.WHO, 16. AARR:Averageannualrateofreduction (1).ProjectedvalueisbasedontheaverageannualrateofchangeduringtheMDG era. (2).Colourcodes:Red:Noorveryslowprogress,ordeclineinperformance;Yelow: Goodprogressbutthepacenotenoughtomeettarget;Green:Goodprogress;the MDG:Milennium developmentgoals paceisenoughtomeetorsurpassthesdg target. MMR:Maternalmortalityratio MethodofcalculationoftheUHCandSDGsindex: Values,1and2areassignedtoRed,YelowandGreencolour,respectively.Forthe NNMR:Neonatalmortalityrate 22indicatorsfolowed,thesum ofthepointsobtainedforeachcountryiscalculatedand thesepointsarematchedtothepercentagescaleasfolows: 44points(maximum)=% SDG:Sustainabledevelopmentgoals U5MR:Under-fivemortalityrate UHC:Universalhealthcoverage 4

6 Demographicandsocioeconomicstatistics Population(Datasource:WHO andworldbank18) Population(in thousands)total Populationproportion under15(%) Populationlivingon Populationproportion Populationmedianage Ruralpopulation(% of <$1(PPPint.$)aday over6(%) (years) totalpopulation) (%) , Lifeexpectancy(Datasource:WHO 18) Lifeexpectancyatbirth(years) Lifeexpectancyatage6(years) Healthylifeexpectancy(HALE)at birth(years) Healthylifeexpectancy(HALE)at age6(years) Bothsexes Female Male Both sexes Female Male Bothsexes Female Male Both sexes Female Male Crudebirthanddeathrates(per1,people)(Datasource:WHO 18) Numberper1,people Birth 39.4 Death

7 Mortalityandmorbidity Adultmortalityrate(Datasource:WHO 18) Probabilityofdyingbetween15and6yearsper population Female Male Age-standardizeddeathrateperpopulationbybroader causes (Datasource:WHO 18) Communicable,maternal, perinatalandnutritional conditions 692 Age-standardizeddeathrateperpopulationbycommunicable diseasesgroups (Datasource:WHO 18) Infectiousandparasiticdiseases RespiratoryInfectious Noncommunicablediseases 575 Neonatalconditions Nutritionaldeficiencies Injuries 1 92 Year 16 Maternalconditions Age-standardizeddeathrateperpopulationby noncommunicablediseasesgroups(datasource:who 18) Cardiovasculardiseases Malignantneoplasms Digestivediseases Neurologicalconditions Respiratorydiseases Diabetesmelitus Genitourinarydiseases Congenitalanomalies Endocrine,blood,immunedisorders Skindiseases Otherneoplasms Mentalandsubstanceusedisorders Musculoskeletaldiseases Oralconditions Senseorgandiseases Age-standardizeddeathrateperpopulationbyinjuriesin16 (Datasource:WHO 18) Roadinjury 39 Fals 13 Otherunintentional Self-harm injuries 8 11 Fire,heatandhot substances 6 Drowning 5 Exposureto mechanical forces 4 6

8 MaternalandReproductiveHealth Maternalmortalityratio 915 Deathsperlivebirths Maternalmortalityratio(perlivebirths) ProjectionsofMMRbasedonthecurentAARRof4.2% ProjectionsofMMRbasedontheAARRof13% neededtoreachthetarget Condomsuse Condom useamong adolescentswith multiplepartners(%) Female 43 Male 39 PrevalenceofCondom usebyadultsaged 15-49yearsat higher-risksex(%) Female 31 Male 26 Preventionofmother-to-childtransmission (PMTCT) Antenatalcare Antenatalcarecoverage-atleastfour visits(%) Cervicalcancerscreening Incidencerate(per, population) CumulativeriskIncidence(per, population), Mortalityrate(per, population) CumulativeriskMortality(per, population)

9 Childhealthandnutrition Immunization(Datasource:WHO,17) BCG immunizationcoverageamong1-year-olds(%) Polioimmunizationcoverageamong1-year-olds(%) MCVimmunizationcoverageamong1-year-olds(%) Penta3immunizationcoverageamong1-year-olds(%) Penta1-Penta3dropoutrate Penta3 Penta1 Dropoutrate Fulyimmunizedchildrenaged12-23months Childnutrition(Datasource:WHO,15) Lowbirth-weightprevalence(%) Stuntingprevalence(%) Overweightprevalence(%) Wastingprevalence(%) Exclusivebreastfeeding<6months(%) Prevalenceofanaemiainpregnantwomen(hb<11 g/dl)

10 NewbornandChildHealth Childmortalityrate Deathsperlivebirths Under-fivemortalityrate ProjectionsofU5MRbasedonthecurentAARR ProjectionsbasedontheAARRneededtoreachtheSDG targe Neonatalmortalityrate ProjectionsofNNMRbasedonthecurentAARR ProjectionsofNNMRbasedontheAARRneededtoreachtheSDG target CareSeeking Breastfeeding Diarhoea(%) Fever(%) Pneumonia(%) Earlyinitiation(%) Exclusivebreastfeeding<6 months(%) HepatitisBprevalence 15 HepatitisBsurfaceantigen(HBsAg)prevalence amongchildrenunder5years(%) 4 9

11 3,, 2,, 1,, 1,8, NumberofpeoplelivingwithHIV 1,8, 1,, 1,, Communicablediseases HIVepidemic(Datasource:WHO 18) 2,, 2,, 2,, 2,, PrevalenceofHIVamongadultsaged15to 49(%) ,,,, NumberofdeathsduetoHIV 85, 87, 89,, 88, 79, 73, 7, , NumberofnewHIVinfections 17, 16, 1, 1, 16, 1, 1, NumberofnewHIVinfections(per uninfectedpopulation) HIVresponses(Datasource:WHO 18) HIVtestingandcounseling Numberoftestingandcounselingfacilities 1,2 Numberoftestingandcounselingfacilitiesperadultpopulation 9 Numberofpeopleaged15yearsandoverwhoreceivedHIVtestingandcounseling 5,726,58 Estimatednumberofpeopleaged15yearsandoverwhoreceivedHIVtestingandcounselingperadult population 395 NumberofHIVpeoplereceivingantiretroviraltherapy(ART)by classofages NumberofpeopleunderART 1,, 8, 6,,, -14yearsold 15yearsoldandover 251, 2, 17, 23, 456, 25, 283, 41, 6,8 914, 586, 64, 1,7, 738, 76, 86, ofhivpeoplereceivingartbyclassofages yearsold 15yearsoldandover Alages

12 NumberofHIVpeople aged15andoverreceiving antiretroviraltherapybysex 7, 6, Female Male 654, 752, ofhivpeople aged15andoverreceiving antiretroviraltherapybysex 8 Female Male Numberofpeople,,, 6, 412, 523, 318, ,, 189, 215, 163, 174,, 131, 1, 7, 87, 93, Viralloadsuppression(Nodata) Prevalenceofvoluntarymedicalmalecircumcision(Nodata) Prevalenceofsexwithnon-maritalpartnerandcondom useatlastsex(nodata) Progresstowards--targets(Datasource:UNAIDS18) ofpeoplelivingwithhivwhoknowtheirstatus ofpeoplewhoknowtheirstatuswhoareonart ofpeopleonartwhoachieveviralsuppression 11

13 TBincidence(Datasource:WHO 18) Numberofincidenttuberculosiscases 132, 137, 141, 146, 1, 154, 159, Incidenceoftuberculosis(per populationperyear) Numberofincidenttuberculosiscases (HIV-positivecases) 83, 83, 82, 79, 79, 76, 72, Incidenceoftuberculosis(per population)(hiv-positivecases) TBtreatmentcoverage(Datasource:WHO 18), Tuberculosis-newandrelapsecases Tuberculosistreatmentcoverage(%) 71,842 Numberofcases, 43,558 44,627 47,741 53,272 57,773 58, TBnewcasenotifications(Datasource:WHO 18) Newcases:extrapulmonary 5,621 5,4 5,542 5,523 6,276 6,368 6,526 Newcases:Pulmonary,smear-negative/unknown/notdoneandothernew cases 16,8 18,159 19,797 Newcases:Pulmonary,smear-positive,97 19,537,951 Neworunknowntreatmenthistorycases:Pulmonary,bacteriologicaly confirmed 23,115 24,4 24,282 27,498 Neworunknowntreatmenthistorycases:Pulmonary,clinicalydiagnosed,131 23,455 26,79 32,942 Treatmenthistoryunknown TBmortality(Datasource:WHO 18) Numberofdeathsperpopulation 8 6 DeathsduetotuberculosisamongHIV-negativepeople(per population) Numberofdeathsduetotuberculosis,excludingHIV,,,, 15,, Numberofdeaths ,, 17, 22, 16, 19,

14 TBpreviouslytreatedcasenotifications(Datasource:WHO 18) Previouslytreated cases,excludingrelapse 2,616 2,825 3,86 2,948 2,567 3,215 1,628 Relapsecases:extrapulmonary 342 Relapsecases:Pulmonary,bacteriologicaly confirmed 2,81 1,542 1,615 1,98 Relapsecases:Pulmonary,clinicaly diagnosed 2,422 2,7 2,554 TBDrugresistance(Datasource:WHO 18) ConfirmedcasesofRR-/MDR-TB(1) CasesstartedonMDR-TBtreatment NewcasestestedforRR-/MDR-TB(%) Previouslytreatedcasestestedfor RR-/MDR-TB(%) EstimatedMDR/RR-TBcasesamongnotified pulmonarytbcases 3, (1)MDR:Multi-drugresistant;RR:Rifampicin-resistant 1 TBpatientswithknownHIVstatus(%) TestedTBpatientsHIV-positive(%) HIV-positiveTBpatientsonantiretroviraltherapy(%) Co-epidemicsofTBandHIV(Datasource:WHO 18) TBtreatmentsuccess(Datasource:WHO 18) 1 Tuberculosistreatmentcoverage(%) TreatmentsuccessrateforpatientstreatedforMDR-TB(%) Treatmentsuccessrate:newTBcases(%) Treatmentsuccessrate:HIV-positiveTBcases(%) Treatmentsuccessrate:previouslytreatedTBcases(%)

15 Malariacasesanddeaths(Datasource:WHO 17) Estimatedmalariacases 9,5, 9,3, 8,9, 8,68, 8,87, Numberofmalariacasesper, populationatrisk 37,77 35,257 32,779,988,767 Estimatedmalariadeaths 14,37 Malariamortalityrateper,population Childrenaged<5yearssleepingunder insecticide-treatednets(%) 36 Proportionofchildrenunder5yearsofagewith feverbeing treatedwithantimalarialdrugs Insecticideclassresistance(Datasource:WHO 17) 15 Numberofinsecticideclassestowhichresistancewasreported 2classes 3classes Neglectedtropicaldiseasescasesanddeaths(Datasource:WHO 18) Leprosy-numberofreportedcases 758 1,335 1,289 Numberofnewreportedcasesofhumanafrican trypanosomiasis(t.b.rhodesiense) Numberofpeopleoperatedfortrachomatoustrichiasis 294 1,68 2,253 1,995 Numberofpeoplewhoreceivedtreatmentwithantibioticsfor trachoma 896,648 2,942, 5,473,6 5,879,812 Estimatednumberofindividualsinthecountryrequiring preventivechemotherapyforonchocerciasis 64,868 16,914 17,759 18,279 Reportednumberofindividualstreatedforonchocerciasis 14

16 Neglectedtropicaldiseasesstatusofendemicity(Datasource:WHO 18) Statusofendemicityofonchocerciasis Nodata Statusofendemicityofvisceralleishmaniasis Noautochthonouscases reported Statusofendemicityofcutaneousleishmaniasis Noautochthonouscases reported Statusofbejelendemicity Noprevioushistoryofbejel Statusofeliminationoftrachomaasapublichealthproblem Knowntorequireinterventions Statusofyawsendemicity Previouslyendemic(curent statusunknown) Choleracasesanddeaths(Datasource:WHO 18) Numberofreportedcasesofcholera 7,4 1, , , Numberofreporteddeathsfrom cholera Choleracasefatalityrate(%) Meningitiscasesanddeaths(Nodata) Numberofsuspectedmeningitisdeathsreported Syphilis(Datasource:WHO 18) Womenaccessingantenatalcare(ANC)serviceswhowere testedforsyphilis(%) Antenatalcareatendeeswhowerepositiveforsyphilis(%) Antenatalcareatendeespositiveforsyphiliswhoreceived treatment(%) Congenitalsyphilisnumberofreportedcases 644 4,75 Congenitalsyphilisrateperlivebirths

17 Noncommunicablediseases Adults 18yearswithraisedbloodpressure(%) Adults 18yearswithraisedbloodpressure,bysex(%) Female Male Adults 18yearswithraisedfastingbloodglucose(%) Adults 18yearswithraisedfastingbloodglucose,bysex (%) Female Male Adults 18yearswhowereoverweight(%) Adults 18yearswhowereoverweight,bysex(%) Female Male

18 Adults 18yearswhowereobese(%) Adults 18yearswhowereobese,bysex(%) Female Male Percapitaalcoholconsumptionamongpeople 15years (%) Female Male Both sexes 8 individuals 15yearswho usedtobacco ofadults 18yearswith insuficientphysicalactivity ageofadults 25yearswith 8 raisedcholesterol

19 Serviceavailabilityandreadiness(Nodata) Readinesstoprovidegeneralservices Healthsystemsandservices Nodata Basicamenities Basicequipment Diagnostics Essentialmedicines Standardprecautionsfor infectionpreventionand control GeneralService ReadinessIndex Themeanavailabityofitemsforoferingthespecific services(%) Adolescenthealthservices Advanceddiagnosticservices Antenatalcare ART Basicobstetriccare Basicsurgery Bloodtransfusion Cardiovasculardiseases CEmOC Cervicalcancerscreening Childimmunization Chronicobstructiverespiratorydisease Comprehensivesurgery Diabetes Familyplanning High-leveldiagnosticservices HIVcareandsupport HIVcounselingandtesting Life-savingmedicine(children) Life-savingmedicines(mothers) Malaria PMTCT Preventiveandcurativeservicesforunder-fives STIs TB offacilitiesthatreportedoferingservices,by servicestype Adolescenthealthservices Antenatalcare ART Basicobstetriccare Basicsurgery Bloodtransfusion Cardiovasculardiseases CEmOC Cervicalcancerscreening Childimmunization Chronicobstructiverespiratorydisease Comprehensivesurgery Diabetes Familyplanning HIVcareandsupport HIVcounselingandtesting Malaria PMTCT Preventive&curativeservices STIs TB Serviceavailabilityindex Healthfinancing(Datasource:WHO 18) DomesticGeneralGovernmentHealthExpenditure(cGGHE-D)per CapitainPPPInt$ US$ CurentDomesticGeneralGovernmentHealthExpenditure (cgghe-d)as% GeneralGovernmentExpenditure(GGE)

20 Healthfinancing(Datasource:WHO 18) BreakdownofTotalCurenteHealthExpenditurebysource(%) Out-of-pocket(OOPS)as% oftotalcurenthealthexpenditure (CHE)(Datasource:WHO 18) US$ CurenteDomesticGeneralGovernmentHealthExpenditure(GGHE-D)as% TotalCurentHealthExpenditure(CHE) DomesticPrivateHealthExpenditure(PVT-D)as% CurentHealthExpenditure(CHE) ExternalHealthExpenditure(EXT)as% ofcurenthealthexpenditure(che) CurentHealthExpenditure(CHE)as% GrossDomesticProduct(GDP) DomesticGeneralGovernmentHealthExpenditure(GGHE-D)as% GrossDomesticProduct(GDP) ExternalHealthExpenditureChanneledthroughGovernment(EXT-G)as% ofexternalhealth Expenditure(EXT) DomesticHealthExpenditure(DOM)as% ofcurenthealthexpenditure(che) CurentHealthExpenditure(CHE)perCapitainPPP DomesticPrivateHealthExpenditure(PVT-D)perCapitainPPPInt$ ExternalHealthExpenditure(EXT)perCapitainPPPInt$ CurentHealthExpenditure(CHE)perCapitainUS$ DomesticGeneralGovernmentHealthExpenditure(GGHE-D)perCapitainUS$ DomesticPrivateHealthExpenditure(PVT-D)perCapitainUS$ ExternalHealthExpenditure(EXT)perCapitainUS$ Healthworkforce(Datasource:WHO 18) Physiciansdensity(perpopulation) Nursingandmidwiferypersonneldensity(perpopulation) Otherhealthworkersdensity(perpopulation) Medicalproducts,infrastructuresandequipment(Datasource:WHO 18) Availabilityoftechnicalspecificationsofmedicaldevicestosupportprocurementordonations Availabilityofnationallistofapprovedmedicaldevicesforprocurementorreimbursement Availabilityofnationalstandardsorrecommendedlistsofmedicaldevices Nationalguidelines,policiesorrecommendationsontheprocurementofmedicaldevices Yes,butnotpublicalyavailable No Fordiferenthealthcarefacilitiesandspecificprocedures Yes Essentialmedicines,

21 Medicalproducts,infrastructuresandequipment(Datasource:WHO 18) Equipment Bedsdensity Bedsformentalhealthingeneralhospitals(per,) Bedsinmentalhospitals(per,) Totaldensitypermilionpopulation:Linear Accelerator Hospitalbeds(perpopulation) Infrastructures:Totaldensityperpopulation (Nodata) Totaldensitypermilionpopulation:TelecobaltUnit. Healthinformation,evidenceandknowledge Censuscariedout(Datasource:UNSD16) Censuscariedoutintheroundofcensuses(5-14) Censuscariedoutintheroundofcensuses(15-24) Yes Censuswasexpectedbutnotheld Civilregistration(Datasource:WHO,18) CauseofDeathReportingatHealthFacilities(%):withMCCoD/ICDCompliance 17 2 Civilregistrationcoverageofbirths(%) 48 ehealth(datasource:itu,18) Celularormobilesubscribersperinhabitants ageofindividualsusingtheinternet

22 Waterandsanitation(Datasource:WHO,15) Socialdeterminantsofhealth Populationusingimproveddrinkingwatersource(%) Populationusingimproveddrinkingwatersource,by residencearea(%) Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Populationusingimprovedsanitation(%) 8 7 Populationusingimprovedsanitation,byresidencearea (%) 8 Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Accesstoelectricity(Datasource:WorldBank,15) Populationwithaccesstoelectricity(%) Populationwithaccesstoelectricity,byresidencearea(%) Rural Urban