FactsheetofHealthStatistics 2018

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1 CENTRALAFRICANREPUBLIC FactsheetofHealthStatistics 18

2 Notes: CountriesassessmentsofprogresstowardsUHCandSDGsarebasedon UHCandSDGsindexaccordingtothefolowingthresholds:Ontrack (greenmap):ifuhcandsdgsindexisequalormorethan75%.making progress(yelowmap):ifuhcandsdgsindexismorethan% and lessthan75%.insuficientprogress(redmap):ifuhcandsdgsindexis lessthan%. UHCandSDGsindex:26% (Insuficientprogress) Overview ofuhcandthesdgs 3.1Maternalmortality Target3.1.Reducetheglobalmaternalmortalityratiotolessthan7perlivebirths Indicator Projected(1) Baseline Curent Targetvalue value value(15) value(16) Comment Colour code(2) Maternalmortalityratio (perlivebirths) Thepaceisnotfastenoughtomeetthe SDG target.anannualreductionofabout 17% isrequiredtoachievethetarget 3.2Newbornandchildmortality Target3.2.Endpreventabledeathsofnewbornsandchildrenunder5yearsofage,withalcountriesaimingtoreduce neonatalmortalitytoatleastaslowasperlivebirthsandunder-fivemortalitytoatleastaslowas25per livebirths Indicator Baseline value(15) Curent value(16) Projected(1) Targetvalue value Comment Colour code(2) Under-fivemortalityrate (perlivebirths) Thepaceisnotfastenoughtomeetthe SDG target.anannualreductionofabout 11% isrequiredtoachievethetarget Neonatalmortalityrate (perlivebirths) Thepaceisnotfastenoughtomeetthe SDG target.anannualreductionofabout 8.6% isrequiredtoachievethetarget Infantsreceivingthree dosesofhepatitisb vaccine(%)..7. Thepaceisnotfastenoughtomeetthe SDG target.anannualreductionofabout 5.3% isrequiredtoachievethe target

3 3.3Communicablediseases Target3.3:EndtheepidemicsofAIDS,tuberculosis,malariaandneglectedtropicaldiseasesandcombathepatitis, water-bornediseasesandothercommunicablediseases Indicator Baseline value(15) Curentvalue (16) Projected(1) value Targetvalue TBIncidencerate(per population) Reportednumberof peoplerequiring interventionsagainst NTDs 9,9 81 1,55, ,756, ,96,89 7 Comment Colour code(2) Anannualreductionof.8% is requiredtoachievethetarget. Thetargetislikelyatainableifthe reductionof15.4% isadopted. 3.4Noncommunicablediseasesandmentalhealth Target3.4.By,reducebyonethirdprematuremortalityfrom noncommunicablediseasesthroughpreventionand treatmentandpromotementalhealthandwel-being Indicator Baseline value(15) Curent value(16) Projected(1) value Targetvalue Probabilityofdyingfrom any ofcvd,cancer,diabetes, CRDbetweenageand exactage7(%) Suicidemortalityrate(per population) Comment Colour code(2) Thetargetislikelyatainableifthe reductionof2.7% isadopted. Thetargetwilbeachivedeven surpassed. 3.5Substanceabuse Target3.5:Strengthenthepreventionandtreatmentofsubstanceabuse,includingnarcoticdrugabuseandharmfuluse ofalcohol Indicator Baseline value(15) Curent value(16) Projected(1) value Targetvalue Totalalcoholpercapita(>= 15yearsofage) consumption(litresofpure alcohol) Comment Colour code(2) Progressinreductionofalcohol consumption(percapita)isvery good. 2

4 3.7Sexualandreproductivehealth Target3.7:By,ensureuniversalaccesstosexualandreproductivehealth-careservices,includingforfamily planning,informationandeducation,andtheintegrationofreproductivehealthintonationalstrategiesandprogrammes Indicator Baseline value(15) Curent value(16) Projected(1) value Targetvalue Adolescentbirthrate(per womenaged15 19 years) Proportionofmariedor in-unionwomenof reproductiveagewhohave theirneedforfamilyplanning satisfiedwithmodern methods(%) Comment Colour code(2) Thepaceisnotfastenoughtomeet thesdg target. ThetrendduringMDG periodis towardssubstantialdeclinebutthe paceisnotfastenoughtomeetthe SDG target.anannualreductionof about9.6% isrequiredtoachievethe target. 3.8Universalhealthcoverage Indicator Baseline value(15) Curent value(16) Projected(1) value Targetvalue UHCServicecoverageindex. 33. Comment Colour code(2) Anannualreductionofabout7.4% is requiredtoachievethetarget. 3.dNationalandglobalhealthrisks Target3.d:Strengthenthecapacityofalcountries,inparticulardevelopingcountries,forearlywarning,riskreduction andmanagementofnationalandglobalhealthrisks Indicator Baseline value(15) Curent value(16) Projected(1) value Targetvalue Compliancewith internationalhealth regulations Comment Colour code(2) Thetargetcouldbeachievedifthe curentannualreductiorateof9.5% is maintained. 3.6Roadtraficinjuries Target3.6:By,halvethenumberofglobaldeathsandinjuriesfrom roadtraficaccidents Indicator Baseline value(15) Curent value(16) Projected(1) value Targetvalue Roadtraficmortalityrate (perpopulation) Comment Colour code(2) Anannualreductionofabout4.6% is requiredtoachievethetarget 3

5 3.9Mortalityfrom environmentalpolution Target3.9:By,substantialyreducethenumberofdeathsandilnessesfrom hazardouschemicalsandair,water andsoilpolutionandcontamination Indicator Baseline value(15) Curent value(16) Projected(1) Targetvalue value Comment Colour code(2) Mortalityrateatributedto householdandambientair polution(per population) Thepaceisnotfastenoughtomeet thesdg target. Mortalityrateatributedto exposuretounsafewash services(per population) TheSDG targetcouldlikelybe achievedwithmoreefords. Mortalityratefrom unintentional poisoning(per population) Progressinreducingthemortality ratefrom unintentionalpoisoning (perpopulation)isquite good. 16.1Violence Target16.1:Significantlyreducealformsofviolenceandrelateddeathrateseverywhere Indicator Baseline Curentvalue Projected(1) Targetvalue value(15) (16) value Comment Colour code(2) Estimatesofratesof homicidesper population Thepaceisnotenoughtomeetthe SDG target. Information,abbreviationsandacronyms Information:Datasource:UNinter-agencygroupformaternalmortality,15.WHO, 16. AARR:Averageannualrateofreduction (1).ProjectedvalueisbasedontheaverageannualrateofchangeduringtheMDG era. (2).Colourcodes:Red:Noorveryslowprogress,ordeclineinperformance;Yelow: Goodprogressbutthepacenotenoughtomeettarget;Green:Goodprogress;the MDG:Milennium developmentgoals paceisenoughtomeetorsurpassthesdg target. MMR:Maternalmortalityratio MethodofcalculationoftheUHCandSDGsindex: Values,1and2areassignedtoRed,YelowandGreencolour,respectively.Forthe NNMR:Neonatalmortalityrate 22indicatorsfolowed,thesum ofthepointsobtainedforeachcountryiscalculatedand thesepointsarematchedtothepercentagescaleasfolows: 44points(maximum)=% SDG:Sustainabledevelopmentgoals U5MR:Under-fivemortalityrate UHC:Universalhealthcoverage 4

6 Demographicandsocioeconomicstatistics Population(Datasource:WHO andworldbank18) Population(in thousands)total Populationproportion under15(%) Populationlivingon Populationproportion Populationmedianage Ruralpopulation(% of <$1(PPPint.$)aday over(%) (years) totalpopulation) (%) , Lifeexpectancy(Datasource:WHO 18) Lifeexpectancyatbirth(years) Lifeexpectancyatage(years) Healthylifeexpectancy(HALE)at birth(years) Healthylifeexpectancy(HALE)at age(years) Bothsexes Female Male Both sexes Female Male Bothsexes Female Male Both sexes Female Male Crudebirthanddeathrates(per1,people)(Datasource:WHO 18) Numberper1,people Birth Death

7 Mortalityandmorbidity Adultmortalityrate(Datasource:WHO 18) Probabilityofdyingbetween15andyearsper population Female Male Age-standardizeddeathrateperpopulationbybroader causes (Datasource:WHO 18) Communicable,maternal, perinatalandnutritional conditions 914 1,113 Age-standardizeddeathrateperpopulationbycommunicable diseasesgroups (Datasource:WHO 18) Infectiousandparasiticdiseases RespiratoryInfectious Noncommunicablediseases 718 Neonatalconditions Nutritionaldeficiencies Injuries 1 1 Year 16 Maternalconditions 32 Age-standardizeddeathrateperpopulationby noncommunicablediseasesgroups(datasource:who 18) Cardiovasculardiseases Malignantneoplasms Digestivediseases Respiratorydiseases Neurologicalconditions Diabetesmelitus Genitourinarydiseases Congenitalanomalies Endocrine,blood,immunedisorders Otherneoplasms Skindiseases Mentalandsubstanceusedisorders Musculoskeletaldiseases Oralconditions Senseorgandiseases Age-standardizeddeathrateperpopulationbyinjuriesin16 (Datasource:WHO 18) Colectiveviolenceandlegalintervention 42 Roadinjury 32 Interpersonalviolence 15 Self-harm Fire,heatand hotsubstances 7 Drowning 11 Otherunintentional injuries 13 Exposureto mechanical forces 6 Fals 6

8 MaternalandReproductiveHealth Maternalmortalityratio 1, 1, 1, Deathsperlivebirths 1, Maternalmortalityratio(perlivebirths) ProjectionsofMMRbasedonthecurentAARRof1.5% ProjectionsofMMRbasedontheAARRof17% neededtoreachthetarget Condomsuse Condom useamong adolescentswith multiplepartners(%) Female PrevalenceofCondom usebyadultsaged15-49yearsat higher-risksex(%) Male Nodata Preventionofmother-to-childtransmission (PMTCT) 8 81 Antenatalcare Antenatalcarecoverage-atleastfour visits(%) Cervicalcancerscreening Incidencerate(per, population) CumulativeriskIncidence(per, population), Mortalityrate(per, population) CumulativeriskMortality(per, population)

9 Childhealthandnutrition Immunization(Datasource:WHO,17) BCG immunizationcoverageamong1-year-olds(%) 9 Polioimmunizationcoverageamong1-year-olds(%) MCVimmunizationcoverageamong1-year-olds(%) Penta3immunizationcoverageamong1-year-olds(%) Penta1-Penta3dropoutrate Penta3 Penta1 Dropoutrate Fulyimmunizedchildrenaged-23months Childnutrition(Datasource:WHO,15) Lowbirth-weightprevalence(%) Stuntingprevalence(%) Overweightprevalence(%) Wastingprevalence(%) Exclusivebreastfeeding<6months(%) Prevalenceofanaemiainpregnantwomen(hb<11 g/dl) -15 8

10 NewbornandChildHealth Childmortalityrate Deathsperlivebirths Under-fivemortalityrate ProjectionsofU5MRbasedonthecurentAARR ProjectionsbasedontheAARRneededtoreachtheSDG targe Neonatalmortalityrate ProjectionsofNNMRbasedonthecurentAARR ProjectionsofNNMRbasedontheAARRneededtoreachtheSDG target CareSeeking Breastfeeding Diarhoea(%) 16 Earlyinitiation(%) 44 Fever(%) 57 Pneumonia(%) 32 Exclusivebreastfeeding<6 months(%) 34 HepatitisBprevalence 15 HepatitisBsurfaceantigen(HBsAg)prevalence amongchildrenunder5years(%) 7 9

11 Communicablediseases HIVepidemic(Datasource:WHO 18) 1, 1, NumberofpeoplelivingwithHIV 1, 1, 1, PrevalenceofHIVamongadultsaged15to 49(%),, 1, 1, 1, 1, , 5, NumberofdeathsduetoHIV 9, 8,8 8,7 8, 7,9 6,7 5,9 5, NumberofnewHIVinfections(per uninfectedpopulation) ,, 5, NumberofnewHIVinfections 9, 9, 9, 9, 8,9 8, 7,8 7, HIVresponses(Datasource:WHO 18) HIVtestingandcounseling 14 Numberoftestingandcounselingfacilities 73 Numberoftestingandcounselingfacilitiesperadultpopulation 3 Numberofpeopleaged15yearsandoverwhoreceivedHIVtestingandcounseling 79,271 Estimatednumberofpeopleaged15yearsandoverwhoreceivedHIVtestingandcounselingperadult population NumberofHIVpeoplereceivingantiretroviraltherapy(ART)by classofages, 34, ofhivpeoplereceivingartbyclassofages NumberofpeopleunderART,,,, -14yearsold 15yearsoldandover 25,9 22, 14, 15,8 15, 13,7 2, 2, , 1, yearsold 15yearsoldandover Alages

12 NumberofHIVpeople aged15andoverreceiving antiretroviraltherapybysex 25, 24, ofhivpeople aged15andoverreceiving antiretroviraltherapybysex Female Male 21, 9 Female Male, 8 7 Numberofpeople 14, 15,,8 11,, 8, 9, 8, 7,9 9,8 8,7 7, 6,7 5, 6, 5,8, Viralloadsuppression(Nodata) Prevalenceofvoluntarymedicalmalecircumcision(Nodata) Prevalenceofsexwithnon-maritalpartnerandcondom useatlastsex(nodata) Progresstowards9-9-9targets(Datasource:UNAIDS18) ofpeoplelivingwithhivwhoknowtheirstatus 53 ofpeoplewhoknowtheirstatuswhoareonart 61 ofpeopleonartwhoachieveviralsuppression 11

13 TBincidence(Datasource:WHO 18) Numberofincidenttuberculosiscases 19, 18, 17, 16, 17, 18, 19, Incidenceoftuberculosis(per populationperyear) Numberofincidenttuberculosiscases (HIV-positivecases) 7, 6,9 6, 5,9 6, 6, 6, Incidenceoftuberculosis(per population)(hiv-positivecases) TBtreatmentcoverage(Datasource:WHO 18) Tuberculosis-newandrelapsecases,459 Tuberculosistreatmentcoverage(%) Numberofcases, 5, 6,643 8,84 5,611 8,59,186 9, TBnewcasenotifications(Datasource:WHO 18) Newcases:extrapulmonary 1, ,356 1,415 1,685 1,888 1,865 Newcases:Pulmonary,smear-negative/unknown/notdoneandothernew cases 1,622 1,24 1,752 Newcases:Pulmonary,smear-positive 3,638 3,9 4,641 Neworunknowntreatmenthistorycases:Pulmonary,bacteriologicaly confirmed 4,454 5,6 4,819 4,869 Neworunknowntreatmenthistorycases:Pulmonary,clinicalydiagnosed 2,3 3, 3,359 2,892 Treatmenthistoryunknown TBmortality(Datasource:WHO 18) Numberofdeathsperpopulation 8 DeathsduetotuberculosisamongHIV-negativepeople(per population) , 3, 2, 1, Numberofdeathsduetotuberculosis,excludingHIV 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2,7 2, Numberofdeaths

14 TBpreviouslytreatedcasenotifications(Datasource:WHO 18) Previouslytreated cases,excludingrelapse Relapsecases:extrapulmonary Relapsecases:Pulmonary,bacteriologicaly confirmed Relapsecases:Pulmonary,clinicaly diagnosed TBDrugresistance(Datasource:WHO 18) ConfirmedcasesofRR-/MDR-TB(1) CasesstartedonMDR-TBtreatment NewcasestestedforRR-/MDR-TB(%) Previouslytreatedcasestestedfor RR-/MDR-TB(%) EstimatedMDR/RR-TBcasesamongnotified pulmonarytbcases 1 (1)MDR:Multi-drugresistant;RR:Rifampicin-resistant 1 Co-epidemicsofTBandHIV(Datasource:WHO 18) TBpatientswithknownHIVstatus(%) TestedTBpatientsHIV-positive(%) HIV-positiveTBpatientsonantiretroviraltherapy(%) TBtreatmentsuccess(Datasource:WHO 18) 1 Tuberculosistreatmentcoverage(%) TreatmentsuccessrateforpatientstreatedforMDR-TB(%) Treatmentsuccessrate:newTBcases(%) Treatmentsuccessrate:HIV-positiveTBcases(%) Treatmentsuccessrate:previouslytreatedTBcases(%)

15 Malariacasesanddeaths(Datasource:WHO 17) Estimatedmalariacases 1,526, 1,491, 1,463, 1,9, 1,431, Numberofmalariacasesper, populationatrisk 33,983 33,136 32,,994 31,145 Estimatedmalariadeaths 4, Malariamortalityrateper,population 87 Childrenaged<5yearssleepingunder insecticide-treatednets(%) 36 Proportionofchildrenunder5yearsofagewith feverbeing treatedwithantimalarialdrugs 34 Insecticideclassresistance(Datasource:WHO 17) 15 Numberofinsecticideclassestowhichresistancewasreported Nottested/reported Nottested/reported Neglectedtropicaldiseasescasesanddeaths(Datasource:WHO 18) Leprosy-numberofreportedcases Numberofcasesofvisceralleishmaniasisreported Numberofpeopleoperatedfortrachomatoustrichiasis Numberofpeoplewhoreceivedtreatmentwithantibioticsfor trachoma 6, , ,876 1,6,498 Estimatednumberofindividualsinthecountryrequiring preventivechemotherapyforonchocerciasis 2,7,828 2,149,163 2,256,621 2,485,741 Reportednumberofindividualstreatedforonchocerciasis 985, ,857 1,2,157 Numberofcasesofcutaneousleishmaniasisreported 14

16 Neglectedtropicaldiseasesstatusofendemicity(Datasource:WHO 18) Statusofendemicityofonchocerciasis Endemic Statusofendemicityofvisceralleishmaniasis Previouslyreportedcases Statusofendemicityofcutaneousleishmaniasis Previouslyreportedcases Statusofbejelendemicity Noprevioushistoryofbejel Statusofeliminationoftrachomaasapublichealthproblem Knowntorequireinterventions Statusofyawsendemicity Curentlyendemic Choleracasesanddeaths(Datasource:WHO 18) 11 Numberofreportedcasesofcholera Numberofreporteddeathsfrom cholera 15.. Choleracasefatalityrate(%).8. Meningitiscasesanddeaths(Datasource:WHO 18) Numberofmeningitisepidemicdistricts Numberofsuspectedmeningitiscasesreported Numberofsuspectedmeningitisdeathsreported Syphilis(Datasource:WHO 18) Womenaccessingantenatalcare(ANC)serviceswhowere testedforsyphilis(%) Antenatalcareatendeeswhowerepositiveforsyphilis(%) Antenatalcareatendeespositiveforsyphiliswhoreceived treatment(%) Menwhohavesexwithmen(MSM)withactivesyphilis(%) Sexworkerswithactivesyphilis(%) 5 15

17 Noncommunicablediseases Adults 18yearswithraisedbloodpressure(%) Adults 18yearswithraisedbloodpressure,bysex(%) Female Male Adults 18yearswithraisedfastingbloodglucose(%) Adults 18yearswithraisedfastingbloodglucose,bysex (%) Female Male Adults 18yearswhowereoverweight(%) Adults 18yearswhowereoverweight,bysex(%) Female Male

18 Adults 18yearswhowereobese(%) Adults 18yearswhowereobese,bysex(%) Female Male Percapitaalcoholconsumptionamongpeople 15years (%) Female Male Both sexes 9 8 individuals 15yearswho usedtobacco 15 7 ofadults 18yearswith insuficientphysicalactivity ageofadults 25yearswith 8 raisedcholesterol

19 Serviceavailabilityandreadiness(Nodata) Readinesstoprovidegeneralservices Healthsystemsandservices Nodata Basicamenities Basicequipment Diagnostics Essentialmedicines Standardprecautionsfor infectionpreventionand control GeneralService ReadinessIndex Themeanavailabityofitemsforoferingthespecific services(%) Adolescenthealthservices Advanceddiagnosticservices Antenatalcare ART Basicobstetriccare Basicsurgery Bloodtransfusion Cardiovasculardiseases CEmOC Cervicalcancerscreening Childimmunization Chronicobstructiverespiratorydisease Comprehensivesurgery Diabetes Familyplanning High-leveldiagnosticservices HIVcareandsupport HIVcounselingandtesting Life-savingmedicine(children) Life-savingmedicines(mothers) Malaria PMTCT Preventiveandcurativeservicesforunder-fives STIs TB offacilitiesthatreportedoferingservices,by servicestype Adolescenthealthservices Antenatalcare ART Basicobstetriccare Basicsurgery Bloodtransfusion Cardiovasculardiseases CEmOC Cervicalcancerscreening Childimmunization Chronicobstructiverespiratorydisease Comprehensivesurgery Diabetes Familyplanning HIVcareandsupport HIVcounselingandtesting Malaria PMTCT Preventive&curativeservices STIs TB Serviceavailabilityindex Healthfinancing(Datasource:WHO 18) DomesticGeneralGovernmentHealthExpenditure(cGGHE-D)per CapitainPPPInt$ CurentDomesticGeneralGovernmentHealthExpenditure (cgghe-d)as% GeneralGovernmentExpenditure(GGE) US$

20 Healthfinancing(Datasource:WHO 18) BreakdownofTotalCurenteHealthExpenditurebysource(%) Out-of-pocket(OOPS)as% oftotalcurenthealthexpenditure (CHE)(Datasource:WHO 18) US$ CurenteDomesticGeneralGovernmentHealthExpenditure(GGHE-D)as% TotalCurentHealthExpenditure(CHE) DomesticPrivateHealthExpenditure(PVT-D)as% CurentHealthExpenditure(CHE) ExternalHealthExpenditure(EXT)as% ofcurenthealthexpenditure(che) CurentHealthExpenditure(CHE)as% GrossDomesticProduct(GDP) DomesticGeneralGovernmentHealthExpenditure(GGHE-D)as% GrossDomesticProduct(GDP) ExternalHealthExpenditureChanneledthroughGovernment(EXT-G)as% ofexternalhealth Expenditure(EXT) DomesticHealthExpenditure(DOM)as% ofcurenthealthexpenditure(che) CurentHealthExpenditure(CHE)perCapitainPPP DomesticPrivateHealthExpenditure(PVT-D)perCapitainPPPInt$ ExternalHealthExpenditure(EXT)perCapitainPPPInt$ CurentHealthExpenditure(CHE)perCapitainUS$ DomesticGeneralGovernmentHealthExpenditure(GGHE-D)perCapitainUS$ DomesticPrivateHealthExpenditure(PVT-D)perCapitainUS$ ExternalHealthExpenditure(EXT)perCapitainUS$ Healthworkforce(Datasource:WHO 18) 8 9 Physiciansdensity(perpopulation) Nursingandmidwiferypersonneldensity(perpopulation) Otherhealthworkersdensity(perpopulation).6.6 Medicalproducts,infrastructuresandequipment(Datasource:WHO 18) Availabilityoftechnicalspecificationsofmedicaldevicestosupportprocurementordonations No Availabilityofnationallistofapprovedmedicaldevicesforprocurementorreimbursement Yes Nationalguidelines,policiesorrecommendationsontheprocurementofmedicaldevices Yes Essentialmedicines(Nodata) 19

21 Medicalproducts,infrastructuresandequipment(Datasource:WHO 18) Equipment Totaldensitypermilionfemalesagedfrom to69 yearsold:mammographyunits Totaldensitypermilionpopulation:Computed tomographyunits Bedsdensity Bedsformentalhealthingeneralhospitals(per,) Bedsinmentalhospitals(per,) Totaldensitypermilionpopulation:Gammacamera ornuclearmedicine Hospitalbeds(perpopulation) 24 Totaldensitypermilionpopulation:Linear Accelerator Infrastructures:Totaldensityperpopulation 13 Totaldensitypermilionpopulation:Magnetic ResonanceImaging Hospitals District/ruralhospitals Totaldensitypermilionpopulation:Positron Emissiontomography Provincialhospitals Totaldensitypermilionpopulation:Radiotherapy units Specializedhospitals Healthcentres Totaldensitypermilionpopulation:TelecobaltUnit Healthposts Healthinformation,evidenceandknowledge Censuscariedout(Datasource:UNSD16) Censuscariedoutintheroundofcensuses(5-14) Censuscariedoutintheroundofcensuses(15-24) Nocensustakenorplannedintheperiodindicated Nodata Civilregistration(Datasource:WHO,18) CauseofDeathReportingatHealthFacilities(%):withMCCoD/ICDCompliance 17 1 Civilregistrationcoverageofbirths(%) ehealth(datasource:itu,18) Celularormobilesubscribersperinhabitants ageofindividualsusingtheinternet

22 Waterandsanitation(Datasource:WHO,15) Socialdeterminantsofhealth Populationusingimproveddrinkingwatersource(%) Populationusingimproveddrinkingwatersource,by residencearea(%) Rural Urban Populationusingimprovedsanitation(%) Populationusingimprovedsanitation,byresidencearea (%) Rural Urban Accesstoelectricity(Datasource:WorldBank,15) Populationwithaccesstoelectricity(%) Populationwithaccesstoelectricity,byresidencearea(%) Rural 9 Urban