One Big Thing
Sweden: Competitiveness and Climate Goals
Good Ideas in Sweden Carbon Tax SEK 10,000 Green Car Rebate E85 Availability Congestion Tax Green Certificates Geothermal Heat Pumps Waste to Energy District Heating
Fuel Use in District Heating TWh/år 60 50 40 30 20 Coal Others 10 Oil Biomass 0 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Source: Prof. Christian Azar, Chalmers
US Waking Up Trucks 50% more efficient Stores 25% more efficient 25% reduction in solid waste 100MM CFLs sold
US Waking Up December 19, 2007 2008 Forest Adaptation Conference, Umea August 25, 2008
Bush Agrees to CO2 Cuts G-8 8 July 8, 2008 50% by 2050 Clean Tech Fund
President-elect elect Obama
The Problem IEA: Emissions up 50% CO2 2008 IPCC: Emissions must decrease 57% 2030
Where Emissions Come From Megatons CO 2 28% 20% Homes and Buidings Industrial Transportation 28% 24% Electric Power
Where Emissions Come From CO 2 Emissions (Gt CO 2 /yr)
50% Reduction by 2050
How Big is 1 Gigaton?
40 30 20 10 0-10 -20-30 -40-50 -60-70 -80-90 -100-110 -120-130 -140-150 -160 Cost Smart transit Small hydro Industrial non-co 2 Airplane efficiency Stand-by losses Is It Possible? 2030 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Lighting systems Fuel efficient Commercial vehicles Sugarcane biofuel Fuel efficient vehicles Water heating Air Conditioning Insulation improvements Industrial feedstock substitution Livestock/ CCS EOR; soils New coal Nuclear Forestation Cellulose Industrial ethanol non-co 2 Wind; Low pen. Co-firing biomass Forestation Solar CCS; new coal ~27 Gton =-46% = vs. BAU 25% cost nothing Soil CCS; Coal retrofit Avoided deforestation America Industrial motor systems Coal-to to- gas shift Avoid Deforestation Waste Asia Industrial CCS Abatement
Wanted: Technology breakthroughs Partners for Cleaner Energy
US Embassy Stockholm -30% 30% by 2015 District heating 100% renewable energy Green car fleet
Saab 9-49 4 BioPower best in the world 300hp
Soul of the New Machine Chevy Volt by 2010
Sweden/U.S. Agreement June 28, 2007 45 USG programs 6 agencies >$100MM
A-List Companies Alternative fuels Engine technology Waste to energy
Companies in each Sector Homes and Buidings Industrial Transportation ClimateWell Opcon Powerbox Svensk Biogas Seabased Electric Power
Clean Tech Investment Source: Ernst & Young, Oct 08 11% of vc funding, 7x 2003 549 global companies, +55% vs 05 $7.3 billion vc in US - biofuel - solar
US Investors in Sweden Gov. Jennifer Granholm Hap Ellis, Rockport Partners Dr. Bernie Bulkin, Vantage Point Jim Matheson Flagship Ventures
Sustainable Innovation AB 1. Support Swedish cleantech 2. Ownership: Energimyndigheten, Fortum, Vattenfall, Scania, AP Fond 6 3. Funding and Networking
Sweden/US Cooperation Andy Karsner and David Rodgers US Department of Energy
World Class Technology Swedish Biofuels AB
Truck Engines WIREC, Washington, DC, March 5, 2008
Biodiesel Buses
Jet Fuel From Biomass Swedish Biofuels AB CEO Angelica Hull receiving the SACC-NY/Deloitte Green Award. Photo: SACC NY
Swedish Technology in the U.S.
I I skate to where the puck is going to be, not to where it has been. Wayne Gretzky Antibiotics Email Energy Technology