Bioenergy and Renewable Energy Resources Husum RES messe and seminars Organized by Furgy, IHK URS et al. Friday the 21.

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1 Bioenergy and Renewable Energy Resources Husum RES messe and seminars Organized by Furgy, IHK URS et al. Friday the 21.th of March, 2014 Biogas is the most important bioenergy source in Schleswig-Holstein and Southern Denmark How to optimize and integrate further!!! by Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen, Ph.D. Head of Center for Bioenergy og Green Engineering Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark Niels Bohrs vej 8, 6700 Esbjerg Cell; ~ search JBHN; 1

2 Biomass from nature conservation Protected nature: meadow, marshland Biomass from permanent grassland Agricultural residues Manure Biomass from other areas Airports Roadside grass Biomass from recreational areas Golf course Parks Football fields Others.. Algae, seaweed Household waste Industrial waste Large Scale Bioenergy Lab Project focus New biomass, innovations technologies, lot s of green jobs in the cross border region. Identification, Analysis, Mapping and Management of Sustainable Biomass Resources in the Region of Southern Denmark-Sleswig-K.E.R.N., Germany:

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4 Source: European Commission 182 Mtoe can be achieved from biomass cultivated on 20% of arable land in EU-27. This corresponds to more than 10% of primary energy demand in 2020, equals 50-60% of the RES share. 4

5 Energy unit: PJ Biomass Windpower Solarpower ~0 ~8 -photovoltaic ~0 ~4 -passive ~0 ~4 Hydropower ~0 ~ ? -Wave ~0 ~0 Geothermal ~0 0,5 Fossil fuels ? Total consumption VE pct ,2% 17,6% 19,4% 23,8% % Source; JBHN Centre for Bioenergy, AAU, Esbjerg 2011, & Energistyrelsen, Energistatistik tal 2010,

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9 Vindkraft på land fordelt på kommuner 9

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11 11 Nye havvindmølle parker

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13 13 Vindmøller

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16 Biorefineries Comparison of the basic principles of the petroleum refinery and the biorefinery, Source: Kamm et al Two-platform biorefinery concept Source: NREL 2006, Biomass Programm, DOE/US] 16

17 Energy potential of pig and cattle manure in EU-27 Total manure Biogas Methane Potential Potential [10 6 tons] [10 6 m 3 ] [10 6 m 3 ] [PJ] [Mtoe] 1,578 31,568 20, Methane heat of combustion: 40.3 MJ/m 3 ; 1 Mtoe = 44.8 PJ Assumed methane content in biogas: 65% Biogas Production & Forecast: Actual 2010 production of biogas in EU 27: 10 Mtoe EU forecast 15 Mtoe Manure potentials Mtoe Organic waste and byproducts Mtoe Crops and crop residuals Mtoe Total long term forcast Biogas 60 Mtoe Biogas can cover 1/3 of EU s total RES 20% demands year

18 Biogas for a sustainable clean environment and renewable energy production LIGHT PHOTOSYNTHESIS O 2 ANIMAL MANURE BIOFERTILISER H 2 O CO 2 ORGANIC WASTE BIOGAS PLANT CHP-GENERATION BIOGAS AS VEHICLE FUEL Source: JBHN/TAS 18

19 Source: T. Al Seadi, Department of Bioenergy, SDU, Denmark

20 Source: T. Al Seadi, Department of Bioenergy, SDU, Denmark

21 AD Co-digestion - heterogeneous feedstock s - Manure - Food waste - Organic by-products - Crops 21

22 Biogas Redistribution and treatment facilities Organic fertilizer plants Bioslurry, biofibres and other biomasses. Redistribution and surplus treatment as organic fertilizer sale products Electricity, heat and transportation fuels Water environment, Climate combat and odour reduction Further treatment of fibres Digested fibre incineration /gasification Increased utilisation of biogas Local and further distances from the biogas plants gas CHP utilisation and the transport sector * Biogas are biorefinery platforms step 1. - This is the future challenge Need fast tracks, by all new projects Joint biogas plants New plants (examp.) 22

23 Biogas and biogas + separation, upgrading facilities Animal manure from farming problems to society resources! 23

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35 MEC konceptet Udnyttelse af synergi i råvareomsætning og procesanlæg Transportbrænds tof Biogas El & varme Biomasse 2 G. Bioethanol Biomasse Kraftvarme VE - gas Gødning

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38 Esbjerg Danmarks Energi Metropol Drejebog til skabelse af 1000-vis af nye højteknologiske arbejdspladser; Off-shore: wind/oil/gas/wave/algaes On-shore: bioenergy/waste/clean coal Der er god plads til mange nye ingeniørjobs og teknologi orienterede jobs over hele Danmark og Schleswig-Holstein, - vi har fine forudsætninger for at skabe integrerede og holdbare løsninger til verdenssamfundets meget store udfordringer!!! God arbejdslyst med skabelsen af ny teknologi og nye jobs til et Internatioanl marked der hungre efter bæredygtige løsninger - og tak for opmærksomheden!