Asa Carters definition på rock

Transkript

1 Asa Carters definition på rock Rock n roll is the basic heavy-beat music of negroes. It appels to the base in man, bring out animalism and vulgarity. It s a plot by the coloured people to pull the white man down to the level of the negro. It contributes to moral degredation of children and it serves the cause of integration (Asa Carter i Eric Nuzum: Parental Advisory side 104)

2 Förnäs definition på rock Rock er en mycket heterogen grupp av genrer, innefattende blandt mycket annat femtiotallets rock n roll, sextiotallets vita beat och svata soul, sjutiotallets folkrock, jazzrock, hårdrock, tradrock, disco, punk och reggae och åttiotallets synth, hip hop/rap, house, oi, postpunk, thrash, speed och death metal (Johan Fornäs: Rockens morgondag, side 3) traditionsorienterad kärna och en dynamiserande periferi (Johan Fornäs: Rockens morgondag, side 3) Traditionell rock och senmoderna syntetiska montage har i högsta grad samspelat med varandra (Johan Fornäs: Rockens morgondag, side 9)

3 Rockens oppositioner Rock has from its very beginnings developed through a young male white position meeting and breaking through the prisms of a series of others : blacks, woman, homosexuals or older tradition-bearers from other genres (blues, jazz, music hall, raï and various other popular genres) (Johan Fornäs: The Future Of Rock)

4 Definitioner på rock 1. Sociologisk 2. Musikanalystisk 3. Ideologisk 1. Rock er en kommercielt produceret musik rettet mod en udvalgt gruppe af unge i det senkapitalistiske samfund. 2. Rock er en elektrisk forstærket musik med en kraftig rytme med backbeat og trækker på musikalske kilder som blues, rhythm n blues og country & western. 3. Autenticitetsbegrebet er meget vigtigt for rocken. Der findes to typiske former for autenticitet. Den ene form knytter sig til folkrevival-bølgen i 1960erne omkring Bob Dylan, hvor musikken udgjorde en kritisk opposition til samfundet. Den anden form knytter sig et mere traditionelt autenticitetsbegreb, som man forstår det fra romantikken: at musikerne er kunstnere, der laver stor kunst med et originalt og personligt udtryk. Begge disse autenticitetsbegreber adskiller rock og mainstream (pop). (The New Grove Dictionary Of Music And Musicians)

5 Autenticitetstyper 1. Den romantisk kunstner. Brænder sig selv op for at give alt til sit kunstneriske udtryk. Stoffer, sex, vold, smerte, død. Iggy Pop, Jim Morrison, The Rolling Stones, Nirvana, 2 Pac. 2. Leg, poseren, udstille branchens mekanismer. Teater, rollespil. David Bowie, Madonna, Björk, Pet Shop Boys. 3. Evnen til at optræde live eller beherske sit instrument på en suveræn måde. Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix. 4. Evnen til at være en stemme i tiden. Bob Dylan, The Beatles, Kraftwerk, David Bowie, Ice-T, The Sex Pistols. 5. Tilknytning til en subkultur eller udtryk for et samfundspolitisk alternativ. Punk, tressernes rockscene, hiphop.

6 Britiske hitlister Tommy Steele Tom Jones David Soul Jackie Wilson Guy Mitchell The Monkees Showaddy... Housemartins Malcolm Vaug. Seekers ABBA Madonna Frankie Vaug. Who Johnny Mathis Europe Johnnie Ray Donovan Stevie Wonder A-ha Bing Crosby Dave Dee Mike Oldfield Alison Moyet Eddie Fisher Troggs Tina Charles Erasure Elvis Presley Cliff Richard Julie Covington Communards Pat Boone Val Doonican Smokie Oran Juice J. Bill Haley Supremes 10CC Gregory Abb. Frankie Vaug. Kinks Paul Nichols Gap Band Fats Domino Four Tops ELO Bon Jovi Elvis Presley Georgie Fame Status Quo Dexy s Mid. Frankie Lane Move Queen Berlin Frankie Lane Cat Stevens Barry Biggs Genesis Garry Miller Wayne Fontana Yvonne Elliman Elkie Brooks Elvis Presley Easybeats Rose Royce Jaki Graham Jimmy Young Cream Kursaal Flyers Eurythmics Pat Boone Jimmy Ruffin Boney M Status Quo Mitchell Tork Temptations Steely Dan Pretenders

7 Sammenligning af rockhistorier vaudeville minstrels Clarke Friedlander Chambers Tin Pan Alley blues ragtime jazz rhythm n blues big band, bebop cool jazz rock n roll doo wop blues skiffle rock n roll rock n roll folk, rock 1960erpop blues revival soul folk, soul, Mersey beat britisk- soul, mods, rhythm n blues rock, folk Teenyboppers guitarrock, punk singer/songwrters, heavy metal, glamrock, funk, reggae, punk, northern soul MTV electropop

8 Rebel & remix Rebel & remix rock n roll American Bandstand britisk rhythm n blues soul, funk, syrerock, folk glamrock, heavy metal punk, krautrock, disco reggae hip hop, house techno, alternativ rock grunge, britpop, postrock gangstarap, electronica boybands mash up, retrorock, dubstep, realitypop

9 Hvad er genrer i rock: 1 The most powerful codes linking author and reader. (Popular Music Of The World, bind 1, s )... characterized by a strong rhythmic element and a reliance on electronic amplification for their performance.... album-based music for adults rather than instant single-based music aimed at teenagers. (Begge Simon Frith: Genre rules i )

10 Hvad er genrer i rock: 2 At a basic level, genre is a type of category that refers to a parti cular kind of music within a distinctive cultural web of production, circulation and signification. That is to say, genre is not only in the music, but also in the minds and bodies of particular groups of people who share certain conventions. These conventions are created in relation to particular musical texts and artists and the contexts in which they are performed and experienced. (Fabian Holt: Genre In Popular Music, s. 2)

11 Hvad er genrer i rock: 3 Genre som ideologi (kvindemusik, verdensmusik, indie) Genre som markedsorganisering (verdensmusik, indie, hitlistemusik, pop) Genre ud fra formkriterier (blues) Genre ud fra musikhistoriske perioder (rock n roll, punk, disco)

12 Tre typer af genrer Metagenrer. Løse sammenfatninger af flere genrer (world, indie, dance) Genrer som findes i klart afgrænset form (disco, punk, reggae) Subgenrer eller undergenrer (thrash metal, triphop) (Roy Shuker: Understanding Popular Music)

13 Bibzooms genreinddelinger Alternative Blues Børnemusik Klassisk musik Country Dance Electronic Filmmusik Folk Hard rock/heavy metal Hip-hop/rap Jazz Latin Pop R&B/Soul Reggae Rock Underholdning World

14 Genreopstillinger i Tårnby musikbibliotek Blues Country Electronica Filmmusik Folk Folkemusik Heavy metal Hiphop Jazz Rock Soul/R&B Underholdning Verdensmusik

15 Skema over electronica house techno acid house rave ambient idm trance trip hop jungle drum n bass 2-step grime dubstep