Gree en Bu uildin ng Pa ay? 2011 Status and Potential in the choice of DGNB for Denmark Mikael Koch Chief Advisor Sustainability Danish Association of Architectural Firms Board member DK-GBC
COP - 15 The start or the end? Gree en Building Pay? 2011
Gree en Building Pay? 2011
Gree en Building Pay? 2011
Gree en Building Pay? 2011
ICELAND 2011
Gree en Building Pay? 2011
Gree en Building Pay? 2011
Gree en Building Pay? 2011
ICELAND 2011
Gree en Building Pay? 2011
Gree en Building Pay? 2011
Gree en Building Pay? 2011
ICELAND 2011
Gree en Bu uilding Pa ay? 2011 Extract from Siemens citation: Henning Larsen s winning design was selected for its comprehensive approach to sustainability an approach that meets the highest standards for ecofriendliness and energy efficiency.
Gree en Building Pay? 2011
Gree en Bu uilding Pa ay? 2011 CEO Peter Löscher, Siemens, says in a press release: We re creating a futureoriented symbol of sustainability that will set the standard for advanced urban architecture and innovative, efficient building technology for the benefit of our employees and the citizens of Munich.
Gree en Building Pay? 2011
Gree en Building Pay? 2011
g Pa ay? 2011 BILAG A, SCREENING, CASE, MASTERPLAN (LARGE) KORTLÆGNING Udførelse Pro oduktion af byggevarer 1 Klima X 2 Proces X 3 Energiforbrug X Dr rift og vedligeholdelse Nedrivning og bortskaffelse Gree en Bu uildin 4 Vand X 5 Indeklima X 6 Kontekst X X 7 Materialer og ressourcer X X X 8 Affald X X 9 Tilgængelighed X # Byggeplads X # Drift og vedligeholdelse 12 Trafik / transport X X
JA 0 0 g Pa ay? 2011 Gree en Bu uildin BILAG B, PLAN, CASE, MASTERPLAN, 300.000 M2 (LARGE) SAGSNR. Bæredygtighedslog Bygherrens målsætning Niveau Plan (P), bygning (B), bygningskomponent (BK), materiale (M) 1 Klima / CO2 minimering af klimapåvirkninger Mål Niveau Skala Design og arkitektur Livs cyklus Økonomi Ansvar Tidspunkt 1.1 1.2 CO2 rigtigt byggeri er det samme som energirigtigt byggeri hvis energien kommer fra de samme kilder! Hvis man skifter til en mere klimavenlig energikilde, begrænser man C02 udslippet. El, kul, koks og olie giver størst udslip. Naturgas, fjernvarme og varmepunper er bedre. Halm, tre, sol og vind er C02 neutrale kilder. Hvad der præcist er godt for klimaet, kommer an på de lokale forhold. At opvarme et dårligt isoleret hus med halm eller træ er ikke godt for klimaet, hvis biomassen kan anvendes på en anden måde, der fortrænger mere C02, f.eks. Kraftvarme eller ethanol. Der er forskellige typer virkemidler til substitution af forbruget af fossile brændsler. Hver dansker udleder 10 ton CO2 pr. indbygger om året. I denne masterplan er det intentionen at brugernes CO2 skal være max 6 ton C02, knyttet til områdets drift, og min 50% af energiforsyningen skal komme fra vedvarende energikilder 1.1 1.2 P ALPHA BETA GAMMA X DELTA P/B Beslutnings og realiseringsniveau Vurderingsmetode Dokumentation Strategi / Virkemiddel og værdi Effekt Fokus Anlæg Drift Aktør Fase Prioriteres Mål opnås Analyse / vurdering / beregning / metode Notat, referat, tegninger, beskrivelser, mm. Solvarme f.eks.passiv i form af solvægge og lign. eller aktiv i form af solvarmepaneler eller solceller Lille Medium Stor Produktion af byggevarer Udførelse Drift Bortskaffelse PLUS X X X X X X X X X X X X Jordvarme f.eks. via varmepumper til f.eks. opvarmning af brugsvand X X X X X X X X X X X 1.1 Termisk energi 1.2 P X X X X X X X X X X X 1.1 Grundvandskøling 1.2 P X X X X X X X X X X X 1.1 Forvarmning/køling af ventilationsluft gennem kanaler i jorden 1.2 P X X X X X X X X X X X 1.1 1.2 P 1.1 1.2 P 2 Helhedstanke i formgivning af ressourceoptimeret byggeri 2.4 Form, funktion, teknik, bokvalitet, lokalitet og miljø skal hænge sammen i en overordnet helhedstanke for bebyggelsen. 2.4 3 Optimering, energiforbrug, drift X P P Vindkraft, f.eks. Vindmøller X X X X X X X X X X X Biomasse, f.eks. halm eller flis, der som energikilde er CO2 neutralt. X X X X X X X X X X X Der skal afholdes i rådgiverteams afholdes tværfaglige workshops med brugere ved start og slut på konceptfase, dispositionsforslag, hovedprojeketering og udbud, for at sikre at alle fag og funktionskrav sammentænkes i hele processen, miljøplanen skal føres ved alle workshop løbende i processen X X X X X X X X X X I bebyggelse skal indarbejdes fleksible løsninger vedr. bebyggelsens anvendelse og/eller for så vidt komponenter, klimaskærm, installationer, m.h.p. Ressourceoptimering X X X X X X X X X X X MINUS ARK ING ANDRE DISPOSITIONSFORSLAG PROJEKTFORSLAG / UDBUD HOVEDPROJEKT Højt Lavt Nej NEJ (nævn konkrete redskaber) Beregninegr, simuleringer, f.eks. BYGSOL BSIM, BE10 Beregninger, BSIM Metode Metode (nævn konkrete notatnumre, referatnumre, tegningsnumre mm.) Notater, referater Notater, referater Notater, referater Referater Referater
Gree en Bu uildin ng Pa ay? 2011 Sustainable architecture DANSKE ARK states: The future business field for architects is Sustainability.
Gree en Bu uildin ng Pa ay? 2011 Architects t The priority is a equal weighting of Social economical and environmental sustainability
g Pa ay? 2011 Gree en Bu uildin Firmitas Utilitas Venustas Utility Vitruvius (aprox. 80/70-25 bc) Durability Beauty Preference of Architects: We want to be jugged by our ability to make holistic decisions Function Social Economy Environment
g Pa ay? 2011 Gree en Bu uildin Engineers We must be able to handle several systems when we work abroad We have already tried several systems and prefer the ones we have invested in already
Gree en Bu uildin ng Pa ay? 2011 Building component industry A system that includes LCA based on European CEN standards One central European LCA data base ( ESUCO )
Gree en Bu uildin ng Pa ay? 2011 Investor and developer Well known system Not expensive to use
g Pa ay? 2011 Gree en Bu uildin DK-GBC Board Investors developers Building components sector Engineers Architects Public and Government
The certification methods tested Kilde: Natalie Eßig
Caracterization of the methods LEED & BREEAM Well-known International DGNB Life cycle oriented Second generation European standards HQE Process oriented
The Incentive System Number of Buildings Voluntary Incentive System Bronze Silver Gold Legal Regulations Building Performance 32 DGNB 2010
LEED afprøvning Sølv (pot guld) Certificeret (pot guld) Certificeret 40-49 point Sølv 50-5959 point Guld 60-79 point Platinium 80 point eller mere
20% 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% BREEAM afprøvning Vallensbæk Company House BREEAM bedømmelse Horten BREEAM bedømmelse 20% 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% Ledelse Sundhed & trivsel Energi Transport Vand Materialer Affald Arealforbrug & økologi Forurening Innovation Ledelse Sundhed & trivsel Energi Transport Vand Materialer Affald Arealforbrug & økologi Forurening Innovation Opnået Muligvis opnåeligt Ikke opnåeligt Opnået Muligvis opnåeligt Ikke opnåeligt Certificeret (pot god) Certificeret (pot certificeret) Certificeret 30% God 45% Meget god 55% Excellent 70% Fremragende 85%
DGNB afprøvning Sølv (potentielt sølv) Bronze (potentielt bronze) Bronze 50% Sølv 65% Guld 80%
Example materials - what is included? Materials a LEED BREEAM DGNB HQE LCA ((x)) x x x Dangerous substances x (health) Certified wood x x x x Recycling x x x x Life time of materials x x x
DGNB Certificate for Sustainable Building Weighting of evaluation areas Protection Area Natural Environment Natural Resources Health Economic Value Social & Cultural Value Protection Goal Protection of the Environment Protection of Natural Resources Decreased Life-Cycle Costs Guarantee of Economical Value Assurance of Health & Thermal Comfort People-friendly Surroundings / Guarantee of Social and Cultural Value Assessment Ecological Economical Sociocultural Quality Quality and Functional Quality 22,5% 22,5% 22,5% Technical Quality Process Quality 22,5% 10,0% Site Quality 37 DGNB 2010
Pre-Certification: advantage of integrated planning Improved risk management More transparency and process clarity in planning and construction Higher security in achieving the performance goals of a building upon its completion Higher building quality Pre-certification promotes improved building optimization and offers marketing advantages 38 DGNB 2010
Advantage: Transparency for Planner and Client Software-supported evaluation enables precise optimization of the building in the planning stage Evaluation results are summarized descriptively by topic and criteria 39 DGNB 2010
System Models in Use New Construction: Office and Administrative Buildings Retail Residential (MFD from ten apartments) Industrial Institutional Existing Building: Modernized d Office and Administrative i ti Buildings 40 DGNB 2010
System Models in Use New Construction: Office and Administrative Buildings Retail Residential (MFD from ten apartments) Industrial Institutional Existing Building: Modernized d Office and Administrative i ti Buildings 41 DGNB 2010
System adaptation: global problem global solution A global problem requires a global solution Market demands for one system / more comparability Different regions require different solutions (climatic, social, cultural, l technical, legal, l political, l economical) 42 DGNB 2010
Gree en Bu uildin ng Pa ay? 2011 We got a system that Is Holistic A second generation system in complaisance we coming European CEN standards Is performance based and not checklist based Secures Innovation
g Pa ay? 2011 Gree en Bu uildin 2011 2012 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 DK GBC teknikgrupper 1. tilpasnings fase DK GBC afleverer 1. forslag til kriterier X DK GBC afleverer opfølgning på forslag X DGNB sender tilbagemelding X DK GBC < > DGNB forhandlinger om DGNB DK kriterier DGNB DK pilotfase DK GBC < > DGNB final review af DGNB DK kriterier DGNB DK for kontorbygninger version 1.0 X DGNB International eksamen nr. 3 i DK (hvis der er behov for det)? DGNB DK opfølgningskursus X DGNB DK eksamen X DGNB DK/Int auditor uddannelsen i DK Udvikling af krav for eksisterende bygninger Udvikling af krav for andre typer nybyggeri DGNB DK Pilotfase.praktiske opstartsaktiviteter.pilotworkshop overordnet 2.pilotworkshop LCA 2 1.pilotworkshop Energi.pilotworkshop øvrige miljøkrav.pilotworkshop økonomi.pilotworkshop indeklima 2 2.pilotworkshop andet social ilkvalitet t.pilotworkshop proces.pilotworkshop tekniske aspekter.pilotworkshop omgivelser.pilotworkshop opfølgning 1 1.DGNB auditor.dgnb auditor
Gree en Bu uildin ng Pa ay? 2011 Get certified Registration of your buildings at project start We need 5 buildings for pilot testing now Be an consultant or even a auditor Se WWW.DK-GBC.dk or mk@danskeark.dk
Gree en Bu uildin ng Pa ay? 2011 Take part Get involved Exposure and benefits Associate year membership 5000 kr Steering group/full membership 30.000 kr Joint at www. DK-GBC.dk
Gree en Bu uildin ng Pa ay? 2011 Thank you for your attention Mikael Koch Chief Advisor Sustainability Danish Association of Architectural Firms mk@danskeark.dk k k dk Board member Green Building Council Denmark
Gree en Building Pay? 2011