Report on civilian casualties of unintentional explosions Surveillance system based on INSEC Online and Media Reports Nepal January to May 2006

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1 Report on civilian casualties of unintentional explosions Surveillance system based on INSEC Online and Media Reports Nepal January to May 2006 k[i7e"ld of] k ltj]bgn] g]kfndf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ljz]ifu/l 3/]n' lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ (Improvised Explosive Devices-IED), gk8\lspsf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ (Unexploded/Abandoned Ordnance-UXO/AO){, dfgj 3fts dfog (Antipersonnel - AP Mines) af6 k efljt ;j{;fwf/0f gful/saf/] df]6fdf]6l hfgsf/l u/fpg] p2]zo lnpsf] 5. g]kfndf dfoglj?4sf] cleofgdf nfu]sf ;d'bfonfo{ lj:kmf]6ghgo 36gfaf/] jf:tljs ;"rgf k bfg u/l lj:kmf]6ghgo hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f lziff, kll8t ;xfotf tyf ax; k}/jldf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu of] k ltj]bg tof/ ul/psf] xf]. of] k ltj]bgdf cnlift lj:kmf]6ghgo 36gfdf xtfxt epsf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s dfq ;d]l6psf 5g\. o;n] nlift lj:kmf]6g -cfqmd0f, PDa';, ;+/rgf Wj:t, ck/fw_ jf dfgjlo xtfxt gepsf lj:kmf]6g tyf ;}lgs xtfxtnfo{ ;d]6]sf] 5}g. of] k ltj]bg OG;]ssf] j]j;fo6df k sflzt epsf ;dfrf/x?nfo{ ;"rgfsf] k fylds ; f]t dfg]/ tof/ ul/psf] 5. pqm ;"rgfx?nfo{ o'lg;]km g]kfnn] tof/ u/]sf] ldl8of l/kf]6{;fu bfflhpsf] 5. o;n]! b]lv #! ;Ddsf] cjlwnfo{ ;d]6]sf] 5. of] k ltj]bgnfo{ g]kfndf OG;]sn] h'g! b]lv z'? u/]sf] INSEC Surveillance System on IED/UXO/Mine incidents sf] k"/s k ltj]bgsf]?kdf lng ;lsg]5. METHODOLOGY sf k yd % dlxgf;dd g]kfndf cf}krfl/s tyofí ;+sng k 0ffnL -Forrmal Surveillance System) gepsf sf/0fn] k To]s 36gf;DaGwL ;"rgf ljljw dfwodaf6 ;+sng ul/psf 5g\. - OG;]s cgnfog c+u ]hl ;dfrf/ ( - OG;]s cgnfog g]kfnl ;dfrf/ ( - o'lg;]km ldl8of l/kf]6{ OG;]s cgnfogsf] Pp6f ljz]iftf eg]sf] 36gfsf af/]df g]kfnl jf c+u ]hl jf b'j} efiffdf ;dfrf/ k sflzt ul/g' xf]. o;n] ubf{ b'j} g]kfnl / c+u ]hl ;dfrf/nfo{ PsLs[t u/]kzrft\ cnlift lj:kmf]6gsf sf/0f xtfxt ;j{;fwf/0fsf] klxrfg tyf tyof+s lng ;lhnf] eof]. w]/}h;f] 36gfsf] ;dfrf/ OG;]s cgnfogdf k sflzt epsf] eptfklg g]kfnsf ljlegg ;dfrf/ dfwodx?df k sflzt epsf ;dfrf/x? ;+u x ul/psf] o'lg;]km ldl8of l/kf]6{n] k To]s 36gfdf ;"rgf ;+sng ug{ yk ;xof]u k' ofpsf] lyof]. of] k ltj]bg tof/ ug{ k To]s 36gfsf] ;"rgf tyf xtfxtsf] ljj/0fnfo{ Excel Spreadsheet df k lji6ls/0f u/l ljzn]if0f ul/of]. Coverage OG;]ssf lhnnf k ltlglwx? g]kfnsf ;a} lhnnfx?df ctogt ;lqmotfsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf] tyf ;"rgfnfo{ cgo :jtgq ;~rf/ dfwodsf] ; f]t;fu le8fp/ hfflrpsf sf/0f klg of] k ltj]bgn] ;Ddsf] nflu /fli6«o 36gf ;d]l6psf] 5 egg] cfzf ug{ ;Sb5f}+. oblk of] cjlwdf g]kfndf /fhgllts pynk'yn epsf sf/0f o;sf cfˆg} ;Ldfx? klg /x]sf 5g\. o; cjlwdf OG;]sn] dfgjclwsf/ xggdf a9l hf]8 lbpsf sf/0f tyf cgo ldl8ofn] /fhgllts ultljlwnfo{ dxtj lbpsf sf/0f sltko 36gf l/kf]l6{ª gepsf] klg x'g ;S5. INSEC - PO.Box Syuchatar - Kalanki - Kathmandu - Phone +977 (0) Fax +977 (0) /12

2 Range of information OG;]s cgnfogsf] ;dfrf/af6 hlxn] klg tyofísf] cfwf/e"t hfgsf/l h:t}m 36gf epsf] ldlt, lhnnf tyf uflj;, xtfxt x'g]sf] gfd, pd]/, lnë, ;}lgs jf u}/;}lgs tyf lj:kmf]6gsf c;/x? -dfl/psf] jf 3fOt]_ cflb pknaw eof]. lj:kmf]6s kbfy{sf] k sf/ h:t}m (IED, UXO, Mine) tyf kl/l:ylt -cfqmd0f jf b'36{gfk"0f{ lj:kmf]6g_ cflb ctogt sd dfqfdf 5'6\ofpg ;lsof]. k fkt ;"rgfnfo{ ldl8of l/kf]6{;fu bffh]/ x]l/of] / km/skm/s ;"rgf epsf] cj:yfdf ;a}egbf ;Dej ljsnk 5gf}6 ul/of]. Case definition of] k ltj]bgdf k of]u epsf] cnlift lj:kmf]6gsf u}/;}lgs gful/s xtfxtnfo{ b]xfosf dfkb08af6 :ki6 ug{ ;lsg5. ;j{;fwf/0fleq kg]{ (Inclusive criteria) Iflt, xflg jf cft+lst kfg]{ lgotjz geo{ jf cghfgdf gful/ssf] sf/0faf6 lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ;lqmo x'fbf b'3{6gf x'fbf ;j{;fwf/0f 3fOt] epdf of p;sf] d[to' epdf. o:tf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{x? lgdg x'g ;S5g\ M 3/]n' lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ 5nkf;f];d]t (IED including booby-traps) dfgj 3fts dfog (AP Mines ) cgo lj:kmf]6s ;fdfu Lx? (UXO / AO) hgfj/ jf k fs[lts -r6\ofª, tfk, klx/f] cflb_ sf sf/0fn] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ;lqmo eo{ xtfxt epsf u}/;}lgs gful/s lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ;lqmo agfpg]sf] glhs} plepsf sf/0f xtfxt epsf u}/;}lgs gful/s lj:kmf]6s kbfy{sf] ptkfbg, cf];f/k ;f/ jf e08f/0fsf a]nfdf glhs} /x]sf sf/0faf6 xtfxt epsf u}/;}lgs gful/s o'4/t\ kifåf/f hah{:tl lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ˆo"h u/fpg jf x6fpg nufopsf ;j{;fwf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fleq gkg]{ (Exclusive criteria) h'g;'s} kl/l:yltdf klg ;'/IffsdL{ jf ljb f]xl n8fs' h'g;'s} kl/l:yltdf klg s'g} n8fs' ;d"xdf /x]sf] JolQm -h:t}m lelhnfgt], k ltsf/ ;ldlt ;b:o_ ck/flws k of]hgsf nflu lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ k of]u ug]{ JolQmx? cf]bz cfqmd0faf6 x'g] lj:kmf]6gsf kll8tx? (ambush, roadside, building, tower, etc.) ;s]6 ad k xf/, cfl6{n/l cfqmd0f, xjfo cfqmd0f, /s]6 cfqmd0f jf cgo s'g} k sf/sf] k ToIf k If]k0f ul/g] kbfy{sf kll8tx? ;Lw} jf hyfefjl uf]nl k xf/af6 kll8t epsf JolQmx? ;fdfgo zf/ll/s rf]6k6s nfu]sf kll8t -h;nfo{ pkrf/sf] cfjzostf kb}{g _ dfly inclusive criteria df gk/]sf cgo JolQmx? Typology of explosive devices g]kfndf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{sf] lglzrt k sf/ epsf] kfob}g t/ OG;]sn] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{sf] k fljlws ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df o;nfo{ ljefhg u/]sf] 5. o;cgtu{t d'vo # j6f ;d"x /x]sf 5g\ 3/]n' lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ (IED), gk8\lspsf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ (UXO/AO) / Nof08dfOg. INSEC - PO.Box Syuchatar - Kalanki - Kathmandu - Phone +977 (0) Fax +977 (0) /12

3 3/]n' lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ (IED) eg]sf] 3/df lgld{t lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ xf]. of] k fom u/]/ xftn] g} k of]u ul/g5 / JolQmnfO{ dfg{, 3fOt] t'nofpg jf cft+lst kfg{sf] nflu k of]u ul/g5. of] kl/efiffn] lj:kmf]6ghgo 5nkf;f]nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\5. of] ;d"xdf gk8\lspsf jf a]jfl/;] 5fl8Psf 3/]n' lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ klg kb{5g\. gk8\lspsf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ eggfn] sf/vfgf lgld{t lj:kmf]6s ;fdfu L h'g kmfo/ ul/g], ˆofFlsg], dflyaf6 ngr ul/g] t/ nio cg';f/ lj:kmf]6 gepsf lj:kmf]6s ;fdfu LnfO{ hgfpf5. a]jfl/;] 5fl8Psf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ eggfn] sf/vfgfdf lgld{t lj:kmf]6s ;fdfu L h;sf] k of]u epsf] x'fb}g -cem} klg ;'/lift klg epsf jf ˆo'h gul/psf_ tyf s'g} klg lglzrt kifsf] lgogq0fdf g/x]sf lj:kmf]6s ;fdfu LnfO{ hgfpf5. oxff ol b'j} ;d"xnfo{ 5'6\ofpFbf l/kf]6{/nfo{ ufx f] kg]{ epsf]n] PsLs[t ul/psf] 5. Dffgj 3fts dfog eggfn] sf/vfgf lgld{t lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ h;nfo{ hldgd'lg jf hldg jf hldgsf] glhs} /flvg] tyf JolQmsf] pkl:ylt, ;Dks{ jf ;fldkoaf6 lj:kmf]6 x'g] u/l tof/ kfl/psf] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{nfo{ a'lemg5. o;cgtu{t uf8l 3fts dfognfo{ ;dfj]z ul/psf] 5}g lsgls clxn];dd g]kfndf uf8l 3fts dfog k of]u u/]sf] kfopsf] 5}g. PRESENTATION OF RESULTS kl/0ffdnfo{ rf/ efudf k :t't ul/psf] 5 cnlift lj:kmf]6g epsf] :yfg (location of unintentional explosions) cnlift lj:kmf]6gsf sf/0f (cause of unintentional explosions) xtfxt ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ljj/0f (profile of civilian casualties) k To]s dlxgf epsf] 36gfsf] k j[lq tyf ;j{;fwf/0f xtfxt (trends in incidents and civilian casualties per month) ol kl/0ffdn] dfog hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f lziff tyf kll8t ;xfotf ;DaGwL ululjlw ;~rfngsf] nflu dxtjk"0f{ ;"rgf lbg]5g\. INSEC SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM b]lv OG;]sn] g]kfnsf &% j6} lhnnfdf /x]sf hfgsf/x?sf] ;~hfn dfkm{t Surveillance System ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5. ha s'g} ;j{;fwf/0f JolQmnfO{ c;/ kfg]{ ul/ b'3{6gfk"0f{ lj:kmf]6g x'g5, ta OG;]snfO{ hfgs/l u/fog5 / Ps hgf OG;]s lhnnf k ltlglwnfo{ cg';gwfgsf nflu k7fog5. 36gfsf] tyofí OG;]s If]qLo sfof{nodf tyf s]lgb o sfof{nodf k7fog5 ;fy} ;Dej epdf kll8t ;xfotf k bfg ug]{ lgsfox?df ;d]t lbog5. ;"rgfsf] dfl;s?kdf ljzn]if0f ul/g5 / dfl;s?kdf ;+lifkt k ltj]bg tof/ ul/g5. k ltj]bg OG;]ssf] j]j;fo6 df pknaw x'g5 jf Prashannata Wasti, INSEC Surveillance Coordinator (prashannata@insec.org.np ;Fu cg'/f]w u/l k fkt ug{ ;lsg5. olb tkfo{n] slx+ st} lj:kmf]6s kbfy{hgo lj:kmf]6gsf 36gf yfxf kfpg'eof] eg] tkfo{sf] lhnnfsf] OG;]s k ltlglw, If]qLo sfof{no jf Surveillance Coordinator Prashannata Wasti ( , , prashannata@insec.org.np) nfo{ hfgsf/l u/fpg'xf];\. OG;]snfO{ 36gfsf af/]df hfgsf/l u/fp/ tkfo{ klg tyofí ;+sng k 0ffnLsf] ;kmntfdf ;xeful agl kll8tnfo{ ;xfotf k bfg ug]{ ;+:yf;dd k'/\ofpg ;xof]ul x'g';sg'x'g5. s'g} klg k sfzgdf ljlegg untl x'g;s5g\ / tkfo{sf] cfjzostf k"lt{ gug{ ;S5. To;}n] tkfo{sf] ;Dk"0f{ k ltlqmof k zggtf j:tlnfo{ hfgsf/l u/fo{ ;xl ;"rgf k ;f/df ;xof]u ug{'xf];\. INSEC - PO.Box Syuchatar - Kalanki - Kathmandu - Phone +977 (0) Fax +977 (0) /12

4 GLOSSARY AO AP Mine AT/AV Mine CR ED ER FWR IED INSEC MRE MWR SF UXO VA VDC WR Abandoned Ordnance Antipersonnel Mine Anti-Tank/Anti-Vehicle Mine Central Development Region of Nepal Explosive Device Eastern Development Region of Nepal Far-Western Development Region of Nepal Improvised Explosive Device Informal Sector Service Center Mine Risk Education Mid-Western Development Region of Nepal Security Forces Unexploded Ordnance Victim Assistance Village Development Committee Western Development Region of Nepal INSEC - PO.Box Syuchatar - Kalanki - Kathmandu - Phone +977 (0) Fax +977 (0) /12

5 Location of unintentional explosions hgj/l! b]lv d] sf] cjlwdf OG;]s cgnfog / ldl8of l/kf]6{sf] cfwf/df hddf $* j6f 36gfx? klxrfg ul/psf lyp. k To]s lhnnfdf epsf 36gf tyf pqm 36gfdf xtfxt ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] ;+Vof tnsf] tflnsfdf lj:t[t?kdf lbopsf] 5. Table 1: Unintentional explosions and civilian casualties per district in Nepal (January-May Number of Casualties District 2006)Region incidents Injured Killed Total Far Western Bajhang Kailali Achham Far Western Total 3 districts Mid Western Banke Dang Dolpa Kalikot Mugu Rolpa Rukum Salyan Surkhet Mid Western Total 9 districts Western Arghakhanchi Kapilvastu Nawalparasi Rupandehi Tanahu Western Total 5 districts Central Bara Dhading Dhanusa Kavre Mahottari Makwanpur Nuwakot Rautahat Sarlahi Sindhuli Sindhupalchok Central Total 11 districts Eastern Bhojpur Dhankuta Khotang Morang Sunsari Taplejung Eastern Total 6 districts Grand Total 34 districts INSEC - PO.Box Syuchatar - Kalanki - Kathmandu - Phone +977 (0) Fax +977 (0) /12

6 Unintentional explosions involving civilians (Jan-May 2006) Baitadi Darchula Bajhang Bajura Humla Mugu No incident 1 incident 2 incidents 3 incidents 4 incidents Dadeldhura Doti Kanchanpur Kailali Kalikot Achham Dailekh Jumla Jajarkot Rukum Dolpa Mustang Manang Surkhet Bardiya Banke Myagdi Salyan Baglung Rolpa Kaski Lamjung Parbat Pyuthan Gulmi Syangja Tanahu Dang Arghakhanchi Palpa Kapilvastu Rupandehi Nawalparasi Chitwan Gorkha Rasuwa Nuwakot Sindhupalchok Dhading Kathmandu Dolakha Sankhuwasabha Bhaktapur Lalitpur Solukhumbu Taplejung Makwanpur Kavre Ramechhap Okhaldhunga Parsa Sindhuli Khotang Bhojpur Terhathum Bara Rautahat Panchthar Sarlahi Mahottari Udayapur Dhankuta Ilam Dhanusha Siraha Sunsari Saptari Morang Jhapa Figure 1: Unintentional explosions resulting in civilian casualties by district (January-May 2006) Baitadi Darchula Bajhang Bajura Humla Mugu Civilian casualties of unintentional explosions (Jan-May 2006) casualties 4-6 casualties 7-8 casualties Dadeldhura Doti Kanchanpur Kailali Kalikot Achham Dailekh Jumla Jajarkot Rukum Dolpa Mustang Manang Surkhet Bardiya Banke Myagdi Salyan Baglung Rolpa Kaski Lamjung Parbat Pyuthan Gulmi Syangja Tanahu Dang Arghakhanchi Palpa Kapilvastu Rupandehi Nawalparasi Chitwan Gorkha Rasuwa Nuwakot Sindhupalchok Dhading Kathmandu Dolakha Sankhuwasabha Bhaktapur Lalitpur Solukhumbu Taplejung Makwanpur Kavre Ramechhap Okhaldhunga Parsa Sindhuli Khotang Bhojpur Terhathum Bara Rautahat Panchthar Sarlahi Mahottari Udayapur Dhankuta Ilam Dhanusha Siraha Sunsari Saptari Morang Jhapa Figure 2: Civilian casualties of unintentional explosions by district (January-May 2006) hgj/l b]lv sf] cjlwdf g]kfnsf ;a} % ljsf; If]q ;j{;fw/0f xtfxt x'g] cnlift lj:kmf]6gaf6 k efljt epsf 5g\. dwodf~rn ljsf; If]q ;a}egbf k eflxt ljsf; If]q lyof] hxff $* j6f 36gfdWo]!^ j6f 36gf tyf *$ ;j{;fw/0f xtfxtldwo] #! hgf xtfxt epsf lyp. INSEC - PO.Box Syuchatar - Kalanki - Kathmandu - Phone +977 (0) Fax +977 (0) /12

7 ;a}egbf a9l k efljt lhnnfx? df]/ª -k"jf{~rn, # j6f 36gfdf * hgf xtfxt_, wg'iff -dwodf~rn, $ j6f 36gfdf & hgf xtfxt_ /?kgb]xl -klzrdf~rn, # j6f 36gfdf & hgf xtfxt_ lyp. ;j{;fwf/0f dflg; xtfxt u/fpg] cnlift lj:kmf]6gsf 36gf g]kfnsf &% lhnnfdwo] #$ lhnnfdf epsf] lyof]. Morang Dhanusa Rupandehi Kavrepalanchok Bajhang Kailali Sarlahi Dolpa Sindhuli Sindhupalchok Achham Dang Deokhuri Dhading Dhankuta Kapilvastu Naw alparasi Salyan Tanahu Arghakhanchi Banke Bara Bhojpur Kalikot Khotang Mahottari Makw anpur Mugu Nuw akot Rautahat Rolpa Rukum Sunsari Surkhet Taplejung Figure 3 : Civilian casualties per district (Jan-May 2006) dflysf] rf6{df cnlift lj:kmf]6gaf6 k efljt #$ lhnnfx?nfo{ ;a}egbf a9l k efljtaf6 sd k efljt qmddf jul{s/0f ul/psf] 5. dfog hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f lziff k bfg ug]{ ;+:yfx?n] hgr]tgf hufpg] cleofgsf nflu nlift If]qsf] k fyldstf lgwf{/0f ug{ of] qmdnfo{ Wofg lbg ;S5g\. Table 2: Place of incident (January-May 2006) Place of incident Incidents Casualties Nb % Nb % Road 14 27% 28 33% Home 11 23% 19 23% Village/town 8 17% 11 13% Agriculture 4 8% 6 7% Forest/jungle 2 4% 4 5% Near SF base 2 4% 4 5% Near tower 2 4% 3 4% School 1 2% 2 2% Unknown 4 8% 7 8% Grand Total % % Near tower 4% Near SF base 4% Forest/ jungle 4% Agriculture 8% School 2% Village/town 17% Unknown 8% Home 23% Road 29% Figure 4 : Place of incident (January-May 2006) INSEC - PO.Box Syuchatar - Kalanki - Kathmandu - Phone +977 (0) Fax +977 (0) /12

8 clwsf+z 36gf af6f], 3/ jf a:tldf epsf lyp. ctogt Go"g dfqfdf v]taf/l, h+un jg tyf ;'/Iff a]; SofDk glhs jf /0fgLlts :ynh:t} l/lk6/ 6fj/glhs epsf] lyof]. Pp6f 36gf ljbfno xftfleq epsf] lyof]. Cause of unintentional explosions o; efudf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{sf] k sf/ / b'3{6gfsf ;dodf xtfxt gful/ssf] lqmofsnfksf] ljj/0f lbopsf] 5. Type of Explosive Device (IED, UXO, Mine) hgj/lb]lv sf] cjlwdf epsf clwsf+z lj:kmf]6gsf 36gf 3/]n' lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ (IED) lj:kmf]6gsf sf/0f epsf] cg'dfg ul/psf] j6f z+sf:kb 36gf eg] dfgj 3fts dfogsf sf/0f epsf] tyf Pp6f 36gf gk8\lspsf] df]6f{/ z]n (UXO) af6 epsf] cfz+sf ul/psf] 5. oblk lj:kmf]6g epsf 3/]n' lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ (IED) sf af/]df lj:t[t hfgsf/l ctogt ;Lldt dfqfdf eptfklg ol 36gfx?df ;s]6 ad tyf cj?4 af6f]df /flvpsf] 5nkf;f] (booby-trapped roadblock) g} ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s xtfxt u/fpg] k d'v sf/s b]lvg5. lj:kmf]6 epsf ;a}h;f] 3/]n' lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ tyf 5nkf;f] dfcf]jfbln] a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf 5f8]sf] cfz+sf ul/psf] 5. cfb]zaf6 ;lqmo u/fog] tyf ;'/Iff a];sf] ;'/Iffy{ /flvpsf] 3/]n' lj:kmf]6s kbfy{sf] ;+Vof ctogt Go"g kfoof]. Unknown 4% UXO 2% AP Mine 4% IED 90% dfgj 3fts dfog lj:kmf]6g epsf] cfz+sf j6f 36gf l/lk6/ 6fj/sf] kl/;/df epsf] lyof]. of] ;'/IffsdL{n] dfcf]jfbln] 6fj/df Iflt k' ofpg g;s"g\ eggfsf] nflu k of]u ul/psf] lyof]. Pp6f 36gf gk8\lspsf] df]6f{/ z]nsf sf/0f epsf] lyof] h'g ;'/IffsdL{n] Ps lbgcl3 dfq xjfo{ cfqmd0fsf] a]nf ˆofFs]sf lyp. Figure 5: Type of Explosive Device involved in the incident (January-May 2006) Table 3 : Number of incidents and casualties by Type of Explosive Device (January-May 2006) TypeED NameED Incidents Casualties IED Unknown Socket Bomb Roadblock BoobyTrap 4 6 AP Mine Unknown type 2 3 UXO Mortar Shell 1 1 Unknown Unknown 2 3 Total INSEC - PO.Box Syuchatar - Kalanki - Kathmandu - Phone +977 (0) Fax +977 (0) /12

9 Activity of casualties at the time of incident of] kl/r5]bdf 36gfdf kll8tsf] s'g lqmofsnfk lj:kmf]6gsf] sf/0f epsf] lyof] egg] s'/f x]g]{5f}. w]/}h;f] n]vdf k To]s JolQmsf] jf:tljs lqmofsnfksf] af/]df lj:t[t hfgsf/l kfopg. To;sf/0f b]xfosf] kl/0ffd hfgsf/ld"ns dfq xf] / o;nfo{ xf]lzof/lk"j{s JofVof ul/g'kb{5. clwsf+z ;j{;fwf/0f xtfxt x'fbfsf] lqmofsnfk yfxf 5}g -@@_ egg] ckjfbafx]s affsl w]/}h;f] bf]xf]l/psf] lqmofsnfk ofqf ubf{ (travelling) xf]. o;cgtu{t cj?4 ;8sdf /flvpsf] 5nkf;f]df k/l kll8t epsfx? kb{5g\. ;fy} ;8ssf] 5]pdf dfcf]jfblåf/f pglx?sf] rssfhfd hah{:tl ;kmn kfg{ /flvpsf] cgo 3/]n' lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ (IED) sf] lj:kmf]6gdf k/]sf ;j{;fwf/0f klg kb{5g\. k fom u/]/ o; lqmofsnfkdf jo:sx? dfq b]lvg5. Child Adult Travelling Handle ED - Play Do nothing, near victim Other Removing block/flag/banner Bystander/spectator Farming Intentionally strike/throw ED Collecting Wood/Food/Fodder Handle ED - other Herding Unknown Figure 6 : Activity of the casualty at the time of incident (January-May 2006) lj:kmf]6g x'fbfsf] bf]; f] k d'v lqmofsnfkdf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ xftdf lno{ v]nbf jf pt;'stfn] 5'Fbf rnfpfbf (Handling the explosive device for playing or by curiosity) lyof]. of] lqmofsnfkaf6 xtfxt x'g]x? w]/}h;f] afnaflnsf lyp h;n] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ 5'g] rnfpg]egbf klg To;nfO{ lj:kmf]6g gx'fbf;dd xftdf lnp/ lx+8\g] ub{5g\. Pshgf jo:sn] eg] pt;'s ep/ lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ xftdf lnpsf] kfoof]. s]xl gu/]sf] t/ kll8tsf] glhs} /x]sf] (Doing nothing, near victim) egg] lqmofsnfk cgtu{t xtfxt x'g] To:tf JolQmx? kb{5g\ h;n] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ;lqmo klg u/fpsf lypgg\ tyf To;sf] pkl:yltsf] af/]df pglx?nfo{ hfgsf/l klg lypg. o; cgtu{t lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ptkfbg jf cf];f/k;f/ ubf{ lj:kmf]6g eo{ xtfxt epsfx? ;+nug ul/psf] 5. cgo (Other) cgtu{t To:tf xtfxt epsf JolQmx? kb{5g\ h;n] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ;lqmo u/fpsf lypgg\ t/ crfgs lj:kmf]6g x'fbf glhs} lyp. o;df r6\ofª nfu]/ -#_, e'o{ tnfdf v;]/ -#_ lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ lj:kmf]6 eo{ xtfxt epsf] lyof]. o; cgtu{t afnsn] ;s]6 ad xftn] g5f]o{sg cf];f/]sf] ;d]t ;+nug ul/psf] 5. ;8s cj/ff]w Aofg/ em08f x6fpg] (Removing roadblock / banner / flag) cgtu{t 5nkf;f] -af6f]df epsf] cj/f]w, Aofg/ jf em08f_ x6fpg] k of; ubf{ lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ lj:kmf]6g eo{ xtfxt epsf ;a} JolQmx? kb{5g\. INSEC - PO.Box Syuchatar - Kalanki - Kathmandu - Phone +977 (0) Fax +977 (0) /12

10 glhs} plepsf] bz{s (Bystander/spectator) cgtu{t lj:kmf]6gsf] ;dodf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ;lqmp gu/fpsf t/ lj:kmf]6gsf] ;dodf glhs} /x]sf / lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ epsf] hfgsf/l epsf kb{5g\. o;df csf]{ arrfn] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ v]nfpsf] x]l//x]sf] arrf, dfcf]jfbln] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ptkfbg u/]sf] x]l//x]sf] jo:s tyf cj?4 af6f] x6fpsf] x]l//x]sf] jo:s;d]t ;d]l6psf 5g\. v]tlkftl (Farming) cgtu{t Pp6} 36gfdf xtfxt epsf # hgf ;j{;fwf/0f ;d]l6psf] 5g\. o; 36gfdf # dwo]! hgf arrfn] af/l vgg] qmddf df6f]d'lg k'l/psf] 3/]n' lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ s[lif cf}hf/df 7f]lsP/ lj:kmf]6g epsf] lyof]. nfkjf{xl u/]/ lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ lxsf{pfbf ˆofFSbf (Intentionally striking/throwing the explosive device) cgtu{t # hgf afnaflnsf xtfxt epsf lyp. pglx?n] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ˆofFSbf jf lxsf{pfbf lj:kmf]6g epsf] hgf JolQm l/lk6/ 6fj/sf] kl/lwleq 3fF; sf6\bf z+sf:kb Nof08dfOg lj:kmf]6g eo{ 3fOt] epsf lyp.! hgf jo:s JolQm cfkm\gf] 5f]/fn] 3/df NofPsf] 3/]n' lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ˆofFSg vf]hbf 3fOt] epsf] kfoof] eg]! hgf arrf uf]7fnf] hffbf lj:kmf]6gdf k/l 3fOt] epsf lyp. Profile of the civilian casualties of] kl/r5]bcgtu{t cnlift lj:kmf]6gdf xtfxt epsf ;j{;fwf/0sf] pd]/ tyf lnë tyf lj:kmf]6gkl5sf] d[to'sf] af/]df hfgsf/l pknaw x'g]5. Age and Sex of civilian casualties s'n xtfxt epsfx?dwo] sl/a cfwf jo:s -#*, $%Ü_ tyf em08} cfwf afnaflnsf -$#, %@Ü_ /x]sf] kfoof]. o'lg;]kmn] atfp h:t} g]kfndf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{sf] lj:kmf]6gaf6 kll8t x'g] goff afnaflnsfsf] cg'kft jo:ssf] t'ngfdf ljzjdf prr dflgpsf cgo b]zs -h:t}m nfcf]; %*Ü, ckmuflg:tfg %)Ü, r]rgof ##Ü_ sf] xf/fxf/ldf /x]sf] 5. Table 4 : Age and Sex of Civilian Casualties (January-May 2006) Age and Total Injured Killed Sex Nb % Boy % Man % Woman % Girl % Unknown 2 2 2% Total % Man 29% Boy 37% Woman 17% Girl 15% Unknown 2% Figure 7 : Age and Sex of Civilian Casualties (January-May 2006) lj:kmf]6gaf6 xtfxt x'g]x?df k'?ifsf] ;+Vof ctolws -%%, ^%Ü_ /x]sf] 5 h;df d'vo u/]/ afns -#!, #&Ü_ / jo:s k'?if /x]sf] 5. xtfxt epsfdwo] Ps ltxfo{ -@&, #@Ü_ dlxnf tyf aflnsf /x]sf lyp. of] n}lës km/snfo{ xfdl JofVof ug{ ;S5f}+. s]6fx?n] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ v]ngsf] nflu xftdf lng] ub{5g\ egg] tyo lj:kmf]6gsf] ;d:of epsf cgo b]zsf] k j[lqaf6 ;d]t :ki6 x'g5. To;}u/L agb, x8tfnsf] a]nfdf ofqf ug]{ tyf cj?4 af6f] x6fpg] cflb sfo{x?df k fom k'?ifx?n] g} ub{5g\. INSEC - PO.Box Syuchatar - Kalanki - Kathmandu - Phone +977 (0) Fax +977 (0) /12

11 Casualties Age Range Figure 8 : Age of civilian casualties (January-May 2006) total population : 66 individuals pd]/ cg';f/ xtfxt epsfsf] ;+Vof x]bf{ w]/}h;f]!) b]lv!$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf ;j{;fw/0f xtfxt epsf] kfopsf] 5. o:tf] k sf/sf] ljt/0f ljz]if rfvnfubf] 5 lsgeg] gk8\lspsf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ tyf a]jfl/;] 5fl8Psf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ;DaGwdf s]6fs]6l tyf lszf]/lszf]/lx? ctogt pt;'s x'g] epsf]n] pglx? ctogt hf]lvdf x'g5g\. Mortality rate after the explosion 36gfdf xtfxt epsfdwo] w]/}h;f] affrg ;kmn epsf] kfoof]. of] Killed 24% u/]sf] klg x'g ;Sg] x'g5. Injured 76% l/kf]6{ ldl8of df k sflzt ;dfrf/df cfwfl/t 5 / w]/}h;f] ;dfrf/ 36gfsf] csf]{ lbg k sflzt x'g5g\. w]/}h;f] ol ;dfrf/x?n] kll8tsf] cj:yf gfh's /x]sf] atfpsf 5g\. To;sf/0f y'k } kll8tx? lj:kmf]6gsf c;/sf sf/0f d/]sf klg x'g ;S5g\ t/ /]s8{ gepsf] x'g;s5. d[to'b/ ctogt Go"g /x]sf] 5. 36gfdf affrg ;kmn epsf 3fOt]x?nfO{ lglzrt?kdf pkrf/ tyf zf/ll/s k'g{:yfkgfsf] cfjzostf k/]sf] b]lvg5. ;dfrf/df s:tf] k s[ltsf] rf]6k6s xf] egg] s'/f sd} dfq JofVof u/]sf] kfog5 h;n] ubf{ sltko cj:yfdf ;dfrf/nfo{ nf]slk o agfpg slnkt s'/fx? yk Figure 9 : Mortality rate for civilian (January-May 2006) Table 5 : Consequence of the explosion (January-May 2006) Consequence Adult Child Total Nb % Injured % Killed % Total % INSEC - PO.Box Syuchatar - Kalanki - Kathmandu - Phone +977 (0) Fax +977 (0) /12

12 Trends in Incidents and Civilian casualties Table 6 : Number of incidents and casualties per month (January-May 2006) Month Incidents Casualties January 6 8 February March 9 17 April 9 15 May 7 16 Total hgj/l / d] dlxgfsf] cjlwdf k To]s dlxgf cf};tdf!) 36gf tyf!& hgf xtfxt epsf lyp. km]a' c/l dlxgfdf ;a}egbf a9l 36gf epsf] lyof] t/ o;sf] sf/0f eg] klxrfg ug{ ;lspg. b]lv eg] k j[lqdf vf;} pynk'ynsf] cj:yf b]lvb}g. of] dlxgfkl5 k To]s dlxgf cf};tdf * j6f 36gf tyf!^ hgf xtfxt epsf] b]lvg Incidents Casualties January February March April May Figure 10 : Trends in unintentional explosions resulting in civilian casualties (January-May 2006) INSEC - PO.Box Syuchatar - Kalanki - Kathmandu - Phone +977 (0) Fax +977 (0) /12