Mulighederne og udfordringerne med landbrugs investeringer i Nigeria og Vest Afrika

Transkript

1 Mulighederne og udfordringerne med landbrugs investeringer i Nigeria og Vest Afrika Poul Jacob Erikstrup Statskonsulent Fødevarer, landbrug og fiskeri Generalkonsulatet i Lagos Juni 2015

2 Hvordan ser landbrugssektoren ud i Nigeria hvad er styrkefordele og hvad vil de gerne opdyrke? Landbrugspolitikken hvad gøres der konkret for landbrugsudvikling/ Landbrugsproduktion Regulerings politikker, der anvendes til implementering af landbrugspolitikken Private, Public, Partnerships som udviklingsredskab for landbrugspolitikken Hvor ligger mulighederne for danske landmænd og virksomhederne? Udfordringer ved salg og etablering i Nigeria 2 Emner

3 Nigeria set udefra 14 Februar 28. Marts 3

4 Nigeria udsigt til vækst 4

5 Overaskende valgresultat 5

6 Nigeria set fra Lagos EKO-ATLANTIC BoConcept 6

7 National foods 7

8 Husdyr i Nigeria 8

9 Fordeling af kvæg 9

10 Afgrødefordeling på areal (2010) Landbrugsareal ca. 33,6 mio. ha. 2 vækstsæsoner Nigeria National Bureau of Statistics 1000 ha 10

11 11

12 Landbrugspolitikken 1. NIRSAL som et program for tilvejebringelse af kapital til modernisering af landbruget 2. Markedsføringssamarbejde? 3. Bedre dyrkningsresultater med øget gødningsanvendelse GEES programmet 4. Etablering af udviklingszoner for fødevareproduktion 12

13 Værdikæder i Landbrugspolitikken 13

14 E-wallet 14

15 Ris udbytter - støtteniveauer 15

16 Akva-kultur - udvikling 16

17 Mælk opsamling - udvikling 17

18 Afgrødebehandling 18

19 Finansiering 19

20 Regulerings - værktøjer 1. Importforbud 2. Kvotesystemer 3. Toldbarrierer 4. Produktgodkendelser 20

21 Importforbud Live or Dead Birds including Frozen Poultry H.S. Codes , , and Pork, Beef H.S. Codes , , Birds Eggs H.S. Code Refined Vegetable Oils and Fats H.S. Code [but excluding Linseed, Castor and Olive oils. Crude vegetable oil are however NOT banned from importation]. Cocoa Butter, Powder and Cakes H.S. Codes , , and Spaghetti/Noodles H.S. Codes Fruit Juice in Retail Packs H.S. Codes Waters, including Mineral Waters and Aerated Waters containing added Sugar or Sweetening Matter or Flavoured, ice snow H.S. Codes , other non-alcoholic beverages H.S. Code [ but excluding energy or Health Drinks {Liquid Dietary Supplements} e.g. Power Horse, Red Ginseng etc] H.S. Code and Beer and Stout (Bottled, Canned or Otherwise packed) H.S. Code

22 Fiskekvoter - import 22

23 Told barrierer 23

24 Produktgodkendelser Pris pr produkt ca DKK Varighed for registrering 3 mdr Supermarkedslicens 24

25 PPP - fiskeprojekter 25

26 Værdikæde svineproduktion - muligheder 26

27 Udfordringer case = svineproduktion 1. Education of farmers and farm hands 2. Breeding sows with potential for more than 10 piglets pr. year 3. Feeding materials for securing prober nutrient composition 4. Veterinary service and medication to ensure health of pigs. 5. Equipment for handling, processing and feeding of feeds to the pigs. 6. Power for technology for the production (Mainly feeding and manure handling) 7. Technology for harvesting and storing feed for the wet and dry period. 8. Stable demand for pork meat. 9. Logistics for input and output for farms 10.Stable payment for pork meat. 11.Funding for investment in sows, farmland, feed production, technology and barn systems. 12.Research to innovate, verify and document best production practices. 27

28 Fødevareimport i Ecowas 28

29 Fødevareimport i Ecowas 29

30 Vigtigste import af fødevarer BENIN BURKINA FASO CABO VERDE COTE D'IVOIR GAMBIA GHANA GUINEE GUINEE BISSAU Rice Processed Tobacco Rice Concentrated Milk Rice Non-Fillet Frozen Fish Wheat Raw Sugar Rice Palm Oil Wheat Flours Malt Extract Rice Rice Wheat Flours Cement Rice Beer Wine Palm Oil Malt Extract Palm Wheat Flours Poultry Meat Concentrated Tea Raw Sugar Raw Sugar Soups and Broths Oil Soups and Raw Sugar Milk Sauces and Seasonings Non-fillet Palm Oil Rolled Tobacco Poultry Broths Soybean Oil Raw Concentrated Milk Frozen Fish Concentrated Milk Flavored Water Meat Pasta Beer Tobacco Poultry Meat Poultry Meat Rolled Tobacco Wheat Flours LIBERIA MALI NIGER NIGERIA SENEGAL SIERRA LEONE TOGO Rice Palm Oil Poultry Meat Rice Wheat Raw Sugar Cars Soups and Broths Concentrated Milk Rice Rolled Tobacco Raw Sugar Concentrated Milk Palm Oil Pasta Corn Wheat Rice Raw Sugar Non-Fillet Frozen Fish Concentrated Milk Malt Extract Rice Wheat Palm Oil Malt Extract Raw Sugar Concentrated Milk Soybean Oil Rice Poultry Meat Raw Sugar Palm Oil Coffee 30

31 Vigtigste eksport fødevarer BENIN BURKINA FASO CABO VERDE COTE D'IVOIR GAMBIA GHANA GUINEE Coconuts, Brazil Nuts, and Cashews Raw Sugar Corn Other Oily Seeds Other Vegetable Residues Tropical Fruits Other Oily Seeds Other Pure Vegetable Oils Coconuts, Brazil Nuts, and Cashews Tropical Fruits Onions Other Animals Tomatoes Dried Legumes Sheep and Goats Tanned Goat Hides Legumes Non-fillet Frozen Fish Processed Fish Water Rice Crustaceans Hard Liquor Cocoa (various forms) Palm Iol Coconuts, Brazil Nuts, and Cashews Bananas Processed Fish Coconuts, Brazil Nuts, and Cashews Ground Nut Oil Non-fillet Frozen Fish Ground Nuts Tropical Fruits Molluscs Fish Fillets Processed Fish Crustaceans Legumes Cocoa (Beans and various forms) Processed Fish Coconuts, Brazil Nuts, and Cashews Coffee Tropical Fruits Bananas Coffee Non-fillet Frozen Fish Rubber Cocoa Beans Coconuts, Brazil Nuts, and Cashews Processed Fish Other Oily Seeds Wheat Molluscs Tropical Fruits GUINEE BISSAU LIBERIA MALI NIGER Raw Sugar NIGERIA SENEGAL SIERRA LEONE TOGO Cocoa Rice Palm Oil Coconuts, Brazil Non-fillet Frozen Fish Molluscs Coconuts, Brazil Nuts, Beans and Cashews Other Oily Seeds Tropical Fruits Onions Sheep and Goats Nuts, and Cashews Cocoa Soups and Broths Rolled Tobacco Non-fillet Frozen Fish Other Oily Seeds Cocoa Beans Ground Nuts Processed Fish Coffee Fish Fillets Palm Oil Tanned Sheep Hides Sheep and Goats Tanned Goat Hides Rolled Tobacco Pasta Dried Legumes Other Vegetable Oils Other Oily Seeds Other Animals Beans/Butter/Shells Milk Animal Hides Other Oily Seeds Rolled Tobacco Bran Non-fillet Fresh Fish Ground Nut Oil Fish Fillets Crustaceans Rice Concentrated Milk Cocoa Beans Coffee Raw Sugar Crustaceans Cocoa Beans Coffee Other Oily Seeds 31

32 Danske projekter i Vestafrika Nigeria Arla Foods +??? Ghana Green Crop Farming West African Fish Northland-Ghana MIM Cashew Nuts Santinos 32

33 Udfordringer Politisk stabilitet - Præsident valg 28. marts Guvernørvalg 12 april Fortsat vækst og velfærdsfordeling Finansiering - DK IFU, EKF, Danida Business, Go global m.fl - International - Afrikas Udviklingsbank, International fond for landbrugsudvikling, engelske og amerikanske udviklingsbanker Bestikkelse (2013) - Rank Country Score Surveys used C1.Lower C1:upper Denmark Ghana South Africa Benin Togo Russia Ivory Coast Cameroon Nigeria Ukraine

34 Udfordringer - 2 Penge/betalinger - Kontant samfund - Kreditkort nationale/internationale Prisniveauer - Høje huslejepriser (Store byer) - Høje fødevarepriser (Supermarkeder 95 % DK) 34 Sikkerhed - Bolig - Transport - Terrorisme

35 Tak for opmærksomheden POUL JACOB ERIKSTRUP / PJERIK@UM.DK STATSKONSULENT Mobil / DANMARKS GENERALKONSULAT, LAGOS, NIGERIA 18A Olu Holloway street, Ikoye losgkl@um.dk 35